Kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wamakono a atcologists adatsimikizira kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chitukuko cha khansara ya chiberekero ndi papillomavirus ya munthu, kapena HPV. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa mu nambala 16 ndi 18 kumayambitsa kusintha kwa chiberekero, chomwe chingasandulike kukhala chipsinjo chakupha. Otsutsa owonjezera a chitukuko cha khansa ya chiberekero ndi awa:
- ubale (zofanana ndizo m'banja);
- kukhalapo kwa matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, chlamydia;
- moyo wonyansa, zizoloŵezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta;
- kunenepa kwambiri, kusadya bwino, kusakanikirana ndi masamba ndi zipatso;
- mimba zambiri zidatengedwa;
- chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji khansa ya pachilombo?
Kuchokera pazifukwa zomwe takambiranazi, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha maulendo a atsikana, ndizotheka kupeza njira zothandizira atsikana ndi atsikana.
Choyamba, cholinga chake ndi kuteteza matenda a papillomavirus yaumunthu.
- Ukhondo wa moyo wa kugonana . Kuyambira pachiyambi, kugonana, osayanjana, ophatikizana ambiri, kunyalanyaza njira zothetsera chitetezo - zonsezi zimayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a papillomavirus, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya ziweto. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maphunziro, kuphatikizapo zaumoyo, ayenera kuyamba kusukulu. Mkazi aliyense ayenera kudziwa za kupewa kutentha kwa chiberekero, matenda opweteka, matenda opatsirana pogonana.
- Katemera motsutsana ndi khansa ya pachibelekero . Asayansi apanga katemera wa tizilombo tositala - Gardasil ndi Cervarix. Ntchito yawo imayenera kuti mtsikana asayambe kugonana, koma atangoyamba kumene msinkhu. Kawirikawiri, kusiyana uku kuli pakati pa zaka 10 ndi 25. Ngati mayi ali ndi chiyanjano ndi wodwalayo, katemera alibe mphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, mlingowu uyenera kupangidwa kuti ukhale wotetezera chitetezo cha thupi komanso thupi lonse.
Njira yachiwiri ya kupewa khansara ya chiberekero: kumalimbitsa thupi ndi mphamvu zake zotetezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo miyezo monga moyo wathanzi, zakudya zabwino, kuthetsa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kulimbana ndi kusuta fodya, kuphatikizapo kusafuna. Ndikofunika kusokoneza nthenda zonse za matenda akuluakulu m'thupi ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo.
Ulendo wachitatu ndi ulendo wanthawi zonse komanso wamakono. Mothandizidwa ndi kuyesedwa koona, komanso mitundu yambiri ya maphunziro (kusinthasintha pa cytology, colposcopy , biopsy, PCR kusanthula ndi ena), katswiri wa amai akhoza kuzindikira kusintha kwa matenda a epithelial a chiberekero ndikuchita chithandizo choyenera. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa mikhalidwe yolepheretsa kumathandiza kuti asafike poyambira.
Zojambula zamagetsi ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu ndikuyamba kugonana. Ndipo pamene nalchii matenda achibadwa ndi zifukwa zoopsa - kamodzi pachaka.