Kuyambira kale, maluwa a galu akhala akudziwika kuti amatchedwa park, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yosiyana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba chomwecho. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito popanga malo aliwonse otseguka m'mapaki ndi minda.
Kutchuka kwa maluwa a paki kumakula, chifukwa ndi okongoletsera kwambiri, osasamala, akusamalira chisanu, ndipo amakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri, yomwe imalepheretsa kuthetsa nthambi zawo kapena kukumba chitsamba chonse. Koma kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe awa, posankha chodzala, gawo lofunika limasewera ndi maonekedwe a chitsamba.
Pofuna kuthandiza alimi a maluwa kupanga chisankho choyenera cha maluwa ndi zomera zapakati, m'nkhaniyi tiwona magulu akuluakulu a mitundu yomwe ilipo tsopano ndi zosiyana siyana.
Maluwa onse a paki amagawanika akale komanso amakono.
Mitundu yakale
Mitundu ya kumudzi kapena kwenikweni galu-ananyamuka
Maluwa otchuka kwambiri oterewa ndi duwa lakuda, kapena rugosa, komanso hybrids. Zizindikiro zake ndizo:
- Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka, akhoza kukhala oyera, pinki, achikasu kapena ofiira;
- mowirikiza maluwa muyeziyezi zitatu za chilimwe, zomwe zimakhala zambiri mu June;
- mkulu kukana chisanu ndi tizirombo, makamaka powdery mildew.
Mwa hybrids yake, mitundu yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi FJ Grootendorst, yotchulidwa pom'lemekeza: Pink Groothendorst, Grootendorst Suprem, White Grootendorst, ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Komanso, chifukwa cha udzu wobiriwira umalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito duwa la spinosysima, kapena prickly. Ali ndi kuchuluka kwa minga, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuthyola nthambi kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Mitundu yachilendo
Izi zimaphatikizapo kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa a paki monga English, Canada, French, Damascus, Cetifol ndi ena. Koma otchuka kwambiri ndi magulu awiri oyambirira.
Maluwa a ku Pisisi. Maluwa onse a chilimwe, ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, amafunika malo okhala m'madera omwe kuli chisanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Abrahamu Derby;
- Benjamin Britten;
- William Shakespeare;
- Graham Thomas;
- Quadra.
- Maluwa a ku park ku Canada. Iwo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi chisanu kuposa Chingerezi, koma musalole chilala ku madera akummwera. Izi ndi izi:
- Chodabwitsa;
- Chithunzi;
- William Baffin;
- Alexander MacKenzie;
- Kapita Samuel Holland;
- John Davis;
- Pemphero;
- David Thompson.
Mitundu yamakono
Zitsamba kapena maluwa a bushy park
Zitsamba zimatchedwa mitundu zomwe zimabala ndi obereketsa kuyambira kale. Izi zikuphatikizapo hybrids ya maluwa otsatirawa:
- Cordesa,
- rugoza,
- musky;
- mwezi.
Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Caramell;
- Dornroschen;
- Graham Thomas;
- Robotta;
- Rokoko;
- Sahara;
- Westerland.
Mtundu wosiyana wa maluwa a paki umatengedwa ngati zokwawa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipanda, arbors ndi nyumba.
Zosiyanasiyana za kupachika munda maluwa
Chidziwikiritso cha maluwa amenewa ndi yaitali kwambiri maluwa kuyambira kuyambira July kufikira mochedwa autumn. Makamaka otchuka ndi awa:
- Chonchi;
- Katatu;
- Dortmund;
- Flamencentz;
- Simpatia.
Iwo ali aang'ono:
- Amethyste;
- Dorothy Dennison;
- Dorothy Perkins;
- Excelsa;
- Fragezeichen;
- Chonchi;
- Vltava;
- White Fligh.
Ndipo wamitundu yayikuru:
- Wotsutsa-89;
- Chifundo;
- Manja;
- Heidelberg;
- Lawinia;
- Ramira;
- Rimosa;
- Santana;
- Swan Lake.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti maluwa okongola kwambiri a paki ndi ofiira kwambiri (amatchedwanso scarlet), chifukwa uwu ndiwo mtundu wowala kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kumvetsera kwa Queen of the North, Adelaide Hutles, Champlain, Kordes Brilliant, Hansaland kapena Quadra.
Muli ndi mtundu wanji wa maluwa omwe mumasankha, kuti ubale bwino ndi kukhala wokongola m'munda wanu, amafunikira kusamaliridwa bwino.