Kupeza mbewu yaikulu ndi cholinga cha aliyense wamaluwa. Koma kuti mubwere ku maloto anu popanda zoperewera mumasowa kudziwa za momwe mungakulire, chakudya, madzi mitengo, komanso, kumenyana ndi tizirombo.
Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira munda ayenera kudziwa momwe angaperekere mitengo ya apulo m'chaka cha tizirombo , tisanayambe maluwa, ndi pambuyo pake. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timayamba kugwira ntchito yosazindikira. Ndipo ngati nthawi yatha, palibe kukolola. Choncho, m'pofunikira kusungira pasadakhale ndi zofunikira zamakonzedwe ka mankhwala, zotetezera zipangizo, sprayer ndikupita kunkhondo ndi alendo osakanidwa.
Nthawi yoyamba kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa?
Pafupifupi pakati pa mapeto a March, pamene chisanu chimayamba kugwa ndipo kutentha kumatuluka pamwamba pa 5 ° C, ndizotheka kuyamba kuyambanso maapulo ndi zoweta zina kuchokera ku tizirombo. Panthawiyi, mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tifunika kuyesedwa kuti tisawonongeke.
Musanayambe kupopera mtengo, uyenera kukonzekera. Izi sizikudziwika nthawi zonse ndi wamaluwa oyambirira, ndipo ntchito yawo yonse ndizovuta. Thunthu la mtengo wa apulo limasamalidwa mosamala ndi burashi, ndipo malo opasuka mu makungwa amachotsedwa, kuwaza ndi kusindikizidwa ndi munda wa mpesa. Zili pamapangidwe a cortex ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kuwononga osati zokolola zokha, komanso mtengo.
M'chaka, nkofunika kuchita mankhwala osachepera atatu a mtengo wa apulo. Yoyamba ndi mwezi wa March pa makungwa, pamene impso zimangoyamba kudzuka. Yachiŵiri mu nthawi isanayambe kutupa kwa impso ndi yachitatu - itatha. Zigawo zonsezi zikhoza kuwononga mochuluka momwe zingathere pakhomo la maluwa ndi tizilombo tina, omwe akuyesera zokolola za wina.
Momwe mungaperekere maapulo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe motsutsana ndi tizirombo?
Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri, omwe amayenera kupopedwa apulo m'chaka, anali ndi mkuwa wa sulfate. Kuwonjezera pa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kukonzanso ndichitanso kumapeto kwa kugwa kwa masamba.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa chidwi kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kugwira nawo mosamalitsa komanso mosayang'ana maonekedwe a impso, omwe angawonongeke. Ndicho chifukwa chake musati mutsimikize kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira. Mu March, mbiyayi imayang'aniridwa mosamala, nthambi zonse zomwe zingatheke, komanso mitengo ikuluikulu, komwe zimakhala zozizira.
Kuwonjezera pa mkuwa, panthawiyi, zidzakhala zopanda kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo sulphate, pafupi sabata imodzi yoyamba kupopera mankhwala. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza zitsamba ndi chitsulo zomwe zimafunikira ndikuzitetezera ku tizirombo.
Kuposa kupopera maapulo motsutsana ndi tsvetoeda?
Mbalame yosautsa, kapena yomwe imatchulidwa moyenera, imakhala ndi maluŵa, imabweretsa mavuto aakulu ku munda, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono. Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa ngakhale kuchedwa kwa masiku asanu kapena mankhwala oyambirira sichidzagwira ntchito. Kutaya mtengo ukuyenera kukhala pamene impso yayamba kale ndi kuyamba kukula, koma isanayambe kutsegulidwa. Gawo ili la chitukuko mwa anthu liri ndi dzina lakuti "khutu khutu".
Mitengo ya Apple imatha kupopedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku weevil , kuphatikizapo "Decis", "Fufanon", "Carbophos" ndi zina zotero.