Fuchsia, kukula ndi kusamala kunyumba - malamulo osavuta

Kawirikawiri, munthu wotani sakonda fuchsia, kulima ndi kusamalira kunyumba ya maluŵa okongola adzakupatsani nzeru zambiri ndi zojambula, zidzakuthandizani mosavuta kukongoletsa pokhala, chotupa kapena nyumba. Zomwe sizingatheke komanso zopanda mphamvu mbewu zidzagonjetsedwa ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa floriculturist.

Fuchsia maluwa - ndondomeko

Kulima maluwa amenewa ndi katundu wokongoletsera munthu wakhala akuchita zaka zoposa 300. Mitundu yam'tchire imapezeka paliponse ku New World, ikukhala ku America, New Zealand ndi zilumba zambiri zam'mlengalenga. Nkhuku zowonjezereka panyumba zikufalikira mofulumira ku Ulaya, tsopano mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi zokolola za chikhalidwe ichi ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi flowerbeds, nyumba, mabwalo ndi masitepe m'mayiko onse a dziko lapansi.

Mazira a Bolivia ndi ma Magellanic ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu omwe amawoneka ngati masamba. Mitundu imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsa mawindo ndi makoma. Kuwala kwa Fuchsia kumatha kukulitsa zipatso zosakaniza ndi kuphulika kwa nthawi yaitali. Amakongoletsa yonse ya chilimwe ndi maonekedwe ake amatsenga. Maonekedwe okongoletserawa anakhala kholo la mitundu yambiri ya munda wamakono komanso wamkati.

Pali chophatikizana ndipo cholunjika ku theka la mita wamtali, kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa kunyumba mwa mitunduyi ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Mitengo yosakanikirana ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokongola kwambiri - maluwa ozungulira a maluwa awo ali ndi mtundu womwe ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yofiirira, yoyera, yofiira kapena pinki.

Chizindikiro cha fuchsia pa mtundu wa phungu:

• mtundu umodzi,
• bicolour,
• tricolor,
• variegated.

Chizindikiro cha fuchsia mwa kukula:

• masango,
• ampel,
• theka-amp.

Fuchsia akufika kunyumba

Chomwe chiri chabwino pa fuchsia - kukula ndi kusamalira m'nyumba ya duwa sikumayenderana ndi mavuto aakulu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya munda yomwe ikhoza kusungidwa kunja kwa nyengo yozizira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May mutatha kuwopsa kwa chisanu. Pa mabedi a maluwa, nthawi yomweyo amazika mizu, kukula ndi mphamvu ndipo amakhoza pachimake kwa milungu ingapo. Anadutsa ndi kuumitsa yoyamba yaing'ono yophukira frosts tchire amafukula ndikuchitidwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba:

1. Mafuta akuluakulu a ku Australia - Matilda, Walsing, Adalbert Bogner, Ballet Girl, Comet, Gillian Anthea.
2. Sapphires ndi Diamondi (mitundu yofiirira ndi ya buluu ndi yoyera-yofiira) - Blue Satin, Capri, Ultramarine, Deep Purple, Princess Princess.
3. Mitundu ya Terry - Florentina, Brentwood, Caspar Hauser, Charelke Dop, De Brommel, Sarah Jane. Wopindulitsa pakati pa okonda mitundu yosiyana ya Royal Mosaic, yomwe imakhala ndi zipilala ziwiri zofiira ndi zazikulu pinki.
4. Chitsulo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a ampel, okula miphika ndi madengu - Marinka, Southgate, Pink Galore, Swingtime, Maso Adima, White Galore.
5. Mitambo itatu yothamanga - shrub ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba imatha kufika pa theka la mita m'litali, mtundu wa maluwa ndi coral.
6. Mitengo yozizira yomwe imakula ndi kusamalira pakhomo (kuyima chisanu pakati pa malo oyandikana pansi pogona kapena pansi pa chipale chofewa) - Bacon, Garden News, Constance.

Fuchsia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano, koma kawirikawiri siigwiritsidwe ntchito pamunda wamaluwa, chifukwa fuchsia ikadzala kuchokera ku mbewu sizingasunge makhalidwe a makolo. Kuwoloka kwapangidwe kumachitika ndi burashi kuti amasunthire mungu kuchokera ku chobala cha atate kupita ku maluwa a mayi, kuchotsa anthers pa iyo isanayambe kuphuka. Pambuyo poyamitsa mungu, amadzazidwa ndi minofu ya zinthu zochepa thupi lisanatuluke.

Kulima ndi kukonza mbewu za fuchsia panyumba zimapangidwira m'mitsuko kumene nthaka yothirira zakudya imathiridwa. Chomera mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuyambira March mpaka April, kuwawaza mophweka ndi dziko lapansi. Zokongola za peat briquettes, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musamavulaze mizu yachisanu pamene mukulumikiza. Kutentha kumasungidwa pafupifupi 18 ° C mu chipinda. Mu zitsulo, mphukira zimawonekera pafupi masabata atatu.

Kukula fuchsia kuchokera ku chogwirira

Kubzala masamba nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, ntchitoyi imatha ngakhale oyambirira. Mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha mudzakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso okongola, kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa kunyumba ndi cuttings ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yolima zomera izi. Kugwira ntchito kumafuna kukhalapo kwa amayi awo chomera kapena kupeza kwa abwenzi a anthu kuwombera mwatsopano. Njira yosavuta yothetsera nthendayi panyumba ndiyo kuzukula m'madzi ndi zidutswa zamakala. Mizu ya mmera mu zabwino imapezeka pa tsiku la 10-15.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji nkhanza kunyumba?

Kuphunzira njirayi, momwe fuchsia imabala kunyumba ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yochititsa chidwi. Pali maunthu angapo omwe safuna kudziwa zambiri za sayansi. Zidzakhala ndi shank kapena tsamba loyenera pa petiole ndi mbali ya mphukira ndi mphukira ya axillary, galasi, paketi ya polyethylene, pang'ono ya sphagnum moss . Timapereka malangizo ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta kuti tikulitse komanso kusamalira zowonongeka.

Mmene mungayambire kuthawa kwa fuchsia kunyumba:

1. Dulani mphukira ya apical ndi michere yambiri ya masamba (2-3) pambali ya 45 °.
2. Mdulidwewo umatsanulidwa pakatha mphindi 10 ndi rooting stimulator (Epin, Zircon).
3. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka kuchokera ku sphagnum moss, zomwe zimatha kusunga bwino madzi.
4. Mu kapu ya pulasitiki, timathira madzi osakaniza ndi kumiza phesi 2-3 cm.
5. Pamwamba pa galasi lopangidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, kupanga phokoso la wowonjezera kutentha.
6. Timayika chidebe pawindo, ndikuchiphimba ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa rooting fuchsia ndi pafupi 22-25 ° C.
7. Nthaŵi zingapo patsiku, wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wokwanira. Mizu imapangidwa kunyumba pambuyo pa milungu iwiri.
8. Sapling ndi mizu imaikidwa mu mphika ndi dothi. Poyamba, ili ndi phukusi, koma silinamangirire mwamphamvu.
9. Chotsani "wowonjezera kutentha" pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa mphukira yogwira ntchito.

Fuchsia - zida za kulima

Pakuti fuchsia kukula ndi yoyenera pa kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C mu nyengo yotentha, m'nyengo yozizira timachepetsa kutentha ndi 3-4 madigiri. Kusinthasintha nyengo kumayambitsa kugwa. Ndi chithunzithunzi chozizira kapena kutentha kwakukulu, masamba amakhala ofooka, amasintha mtundu, ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda a fungus akuwonjezeka. Pofika kumapeto kwa autumn fuchsia ikukonzekera kupumula, kupanga mapangidwe atsopano kumayimitsidwa, kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba akuchedwa.

Dothi la fuchsia kunyumba

Chokongoletsera ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa - chomeracho sichitha, chimakula m'nthaka iliyonse yopanda ndale. Mutha kusintha ubwino wa nthaka powonjezera zigawo zothandiza. Kulima ndi kusamalira nkhuku wamkulu kunyumba, chisakanizo cha peat, humus, mtedza wa nthaka, kompositi, tsamba la masamba, mchenga woyera wa mtsinje watengedwa.

Kukanikiza pakhomo pakhomo

Popanda kusamalidwa bwino ndi kupanga mapangidwe a maluwa, maluwawo amayamba mwachangu, maluwawo amawonekera pang'ono. Mitundu ina siiliyendetsedwe mwachibadwa, iyenera kuti ikhale yosangalatsa. Mu funso la momwe mungaperekere fuchsia kunyumba, palibe mavuto. Pochita ntchito yofunikirayi, wolima amachotsa kukula kwake, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha mphukira. M'nyengo yozizira, njira iyi timathandizira kuti tisatambasulire maluwa. Mitundu ya ampel ya anthu akuluakulu apanyumba amakhala ndi mapaipi awiri a masamba, chitsamba - pamwamba pa 3-4 internodes.

Kodi mungapange bwanji fuchsia kunyumba?

Ndibwino kuti ndikasendeza chomera chakale chaka chilichonse ndikupanga kupanga korona. Mu March, amalima a maluwa akuchotsa mphukira, feteleza. Pambuyo pa njira zowonetsera, fuchsia imadzutsa, kukula ndi kusamalira molingana ndi malamulo onse a agrotechnology kumayambitsa impso kukula ngakhale pa nthawi zakale zignified mphukira. Mitengo ya chitsamba imapatsidwa nthawi yakukula, kuchepetsa vertex pambuyo pofika kutalika kwake. Mapangidwe akuluakulu a fuchsias amatha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.

Malamulo kuti apange fuchsia:

1. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe timatsitsa tsinde lathunthu pa masamba awiri.
2. Mphukira yafupika yafupikitsidwa panthawi imodzimodzi yopatsa fuchsia mawonekedwe oyenera.
3. Chomera chokwanira chimapezeka ndi prischipke pa masamba awiri, masamba onsewa amapangidwa mpaka miyezi itatu.
4. Pakuti maluwa prischipku ayenera kuima pambuyo kulandira chitsamba chitsamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masambawa amaikidwa kuyambira masabata 6 mpaka 12.

Kodi mungapange bwanji fuchsia kunyumba?

Nthaŵi yosamutsira mbewu ku mphika watsopano imabwera pamene mizu ikudzaza ndi dziko lonse lapansi mu chidebe. Ngati mizu yaing'ono ingayambe kuonekera kuchokera kumalo osambira, muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Fuchsia kuika kunyumba kumakhala mu mphika 2-3 masentimita akuluakulu. Nthaka sichikuphwanyidwa ndi manja, imakhudza mosavuta. Patapita kanthawi akukhala yekha, mukhoza kuwaza dziko lapansi pang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira.

Fuchsia - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Pankhaniyi, momwe mungasamalirire fuchsia panyumba, muyenera kuganizira zomwe zilipo mnyumbamo. Mafomu ophatikizana, osagwira kuunikira kowala, zoyenera pazenera. Mitundu yotsitsimutsa imatha kuikidwa m'miphika mkati mwa chipinda. Ampel mitundu imadzimva yokha pazokhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo - patebulo kapena malo apadera. Ngati simukudziwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe mwazipeza, yesetsani kusintha maonekedwe anu, kusintha maonekedwe ake pamene akukula ndikuganizira mphamvu za kukula.

Home maluwa fuchsia - kuthirira

Popanda feteleza, zomera zimatha, ndipo popanda madzi thupi lidzafota msanga. Kuphunzira vuto la momwe angasamalirire fuchsia kunyumba, kuthirira ayenera kuperekedwa mwapadera. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka ndi matenda, koma ndibwino kuti tichite choncho kuti dothi mu mphika ligwedezeka mokwanira. Kuthirira kumapangidwira pamene denga la pamwamba la nthaka liuma. Kuphulika kwa fuchsias m'nyengo ya chilimwe kumafunikira njirayi nthawi zambiri. Timamwetsa chomeracho kutentha masiku atatu kapena kuposa nthawi zambiri.

Fuchsia - kuvala pamwamba kunyumba

Kuyamba kwa feteleza kumapindulitsa pa nthawi ya kukula - kuyambira April kufikira kufika kwa nyengo yozizira. Maluwa a fuchsia pamene akuyamwitsa amafunika kuvala limodzi ndi kukonzekera kwa masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimapumula ndipo sizikusowetsa chidwi. Ngati mwasintha, musamafulumire, pitirizani kutulutsa feteleza mwezi umodzi mutatha kusintha. Oyenera, onse mizu ndi foliar ntchito feteleza.

Zovala zapamwamba sizigwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zouma nthaka, musanayambe njirayi, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono. Polimbikitsa mapangidwe a masamba, korona amachiritsidwa ndi "Zircon", kenaka fuchsia amafunika phosphate-potaziyamu feteleza. Manyowa oyenerera ali okalamba zakale komanso makina atsopano a maluwa - "Zotsatira za Masika", "Pulani Kukula Kwambiri", Pokon, mankhwala ena ovomerezeka.

Mavuto opangira Fuchsia

Mavuto ambiri amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira ya fuchsias. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasamutsira ku chipinda chozizira, pa kutentha pamwamba pa 15 ° C ndi osawala bwino, imatambasula kwambiri. Ngati palibe malo abwino, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuunikira mazira ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Nthawi zonse maluwa amatha kufooka, kotero kuti nyengo yozizira yozizira pa loggias ndiyo yabwino kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, momwe mungapangire fuchsia kunyumba, Zircon amathandiza, fetereza imeneyi imayambitsa maonekedwe ngakhale m'mitundu yovuta kwambiri. Chiyambi cha inflorescence ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri, panthawiyi ndizosayenera kutembenuza miphika kuzungulira nkhwangwa, yikhalanso ku malo atsopano. Kutentha kwa mbewu kumataya masamba, kuchepetsa kutentha kungakhale mpweya wabwino kapena kupopera mbewu yobiriwira. Pamene tizilombo toopsa tiwoneka m'chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito "Aktaru" kapena tizilombo tina tizilombo.