Kawirikawiri okonda nsomba za aquarium amamva kukhumudwa kwakukulu, pomwe mwadzidzidzi, popanda chifukwa chomveka, zolengedwa zawo zazing'ono zimayamba mwadzidzidzi kugwa ndikufa. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri m'madzi, mlingo wa nitrates ndi nitrites umaposa chizolowezi. Mitengo yabwino ndiyiyi ya 15 mg / l, maiko apamwamba (20 mg / l ndi apamwamba) a nsomba ali kale oopsa. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, phosphate ndi zina zosavulaza, ndizoopsa kwa anthu okhala mu aquarium, akhoza kukhala m'madzi.
Mkhalidwewo ukhoza kusunga chipangizo chophweka - phytofilter, chimene aliyense angathe kudzipanga yekha. Maofesi okwera mtengo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo zigawo zowononga, ndipo m'tsogolomu amafunika kubwezeretsanso. Mitengo yofunika yomwe imadya zinthu izi. Dziwani kuti sizilombo zonse zomwe zingathe kupirira nazo.
Mitengo yambiri ya phytofilter:
- Ficus akukwawa.
- Spathiphyllum.
- Fittonia - imasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira, ofiira kapena a siliva.
- Chlorophytum crested.
- Tradescantia ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri chomwe tili nacho, kawirikawiri chimapezeka m'maofesi ambiri kapena masukulu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zokongolazi.
Kodi mungapange bwanji fyuluta ya aqutoum?
- Chida chosavuta kupanga ngakhale kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki, mumangodziwa momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Ndondomeko ya phytofiltration ya aquarium ndi yophweka kwambiri. Zikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi chikhomo chaching'ono ndi mabowo oti mudzadze ndi kuthira madzi , omwe magawo awiri amapangidwa.
- Zambiri za amateur exotics sizinakwaniritsidwe. Timapanga phytofilter kuchokera kuzipangizo za pulasitiki zamakono zopangidwa ndi mafakitale, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugula ku duka lililonse la maluwa. Tidzakonza madzi mothandizidwa ndi mpope wamba komanso chubu la pulasitiki, ndipo tikamagwiritsa ntchito siphon yoyenera.
- Anapeza dzenje lakuthira madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito bubu lozungulira.
- Kutsegula mu chidebecho chiyenera kufanana ndi siphon m'mimba mwake mpaka pamtunda kuti chisamaliro chisindikizidwe.
- Timagwirizanitsa zowonongeka. Kuti tikhale odalirika, timapaka dzenje ndi chidindo. Pulasitiki yosinthasintha idzakuthandizani kutsogolera ndege ya madzi kumbali iliyonse.
- Zikondwerero zimagwiritsa ntchito aquarium sealant.
- The jumpers adzakhala awiri. Poyamba, pafupi ndi kuzama, timapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira.
- Ndi bwino kuti apange mapepala apulasitiki 3-4mm wandiweyani.
- Pachiwiri (pafupi ndi madzi omwe timadya) timachita kuchokera pansi pamtunda, pafupifupi 2.5 cm.
- Poonetsetsa kuti mabowo sali odzaza ndi dothi, m'pofunika kutsanulira chitsulo chamtundu pansi. Poyerekeza ndi dothi lowonjezera, lili ndi pores kwambiri, ndipo silinama molimba.
- Kuika phytofilter ndi zofunika pa alumali, ndibwino kuti musamaike zinthu zolemetsa ku aquarium
- Thirani mbiya ndikubzala zomera.
- Chophika chimakhala chocheperapo, ndipo makulidwe ake amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10.
- Kuchokera pamwamba tidzakhala ndi nthaka youma (pafupifupi masentimita 3-4). Zabwino pa cholinga ichi, dothi lowonjezera. Zimagwira madzi bwino, koma zimapereka bwino. Choncho, madzi mu chipinda adzasanduka pang'ono.
- Zokongoletsedwa ndi zomera zosowa, phytofilter yathu ya aquarium, yopangidwa ndi dzanja, imawoneka wokongola aesthetically ndi yokongola.
