Poyamba kutentha, ambuye ambiri amayesetsa kutenga agalu pamodzi ndi chilengedwe. Komabe, kuphatikizapo masewera ndi zosangalatsa zosangalatsa zinyama zikudikirira ndi zoopsa, chachikulu mwazo ndi nkhupakupa. Ndi nkhuku kuluma, tizilonda tomwe timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi la chiweto, chomwe chimabweretsa mavuto, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri.
Matenda onse a agalu kuchokera ku nkhuku kuluma angakhale ovomerezeka mwa magawo awiri:
- Matenda opangidwa ndi ingress ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku ixodid nthata;
- Matenda opangidwa ndi nkhupakupa zazikulu.
Mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umayambitsa njira ya matenda ndi mavuto omwe angadzachitike mtsogolo.
Matenda a agalu ku nthata za anthrax
Mitengoyi imapezeka m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango zakutchire. Nthata zamatenda ndizo zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kutsogolera imfa. Kuphulika kwa matendawa kumatchedwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira ndipo kumayenderana ndi ntchito yaikulu ya nkhupakupa. Kwa matenda awa ndi awa:
- Pyroplasmosis . Wothandizira mankhwalawa amalowa m'thupi pamene akuluma ndipo amakhudza maselo ofiira a magazi. Matendawa amachititsa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi ziwalo za mkati. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mdima wa mkodzo. Kupempha mofulumira kwa vetti kumatsimikiziranso kuti ndibwino. Popanda mankhwala, agalu nthawi zambiri amafa.
- Ehrlichiosis . Matenda ena a galu atangokhalira kukopa nkhuku. Amalowa m'thupi panthawi yoluma / magazi. Kuwopsa kwa njira ya matendawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo tolowa m'magazi. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, malungo amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pambuyo pa zovuta zooneka, pali kusintha kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Komabe, matendawa amapita patsogolo ndipo amapita ku mawonekedwe achilendo omwe amadziwika ndi kutaya thupi, kuchepa kwa thupi, kuchepa kwa chilakolako ndi kuoneka kwa matenda opatsirana. Zizindikiro izi mu zovuta zimatsogolera ku imfa ya chinyama.
Matenda a agalu omwe amanyamula nkhupakupa
Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha matenda a galu ndi nkhupakupa . Amachotsedwa pakhungu la chinyama ndipo zimakhudza epidermis.
- Demodekoznye mapiritsi . Kawirikawiri, nkhupakupa imatuluka pamene mukuyanjana ndi nyama yodwala. Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa Demodex canis, chimakhudza miyendo, mchira ndi mutu. Kumadera okhudzidwa, ubweya udzatuluka, pinki / imvi zimapangidwa, khungu lidzakula. Kuthamanga demodicosis kumafuna chithandizo chautali komanso choyenera. Gawo loyambirira, lomwe likuwonetsedwa m'malo asanu ndi atatu okhudzidwa, lingadutse popanda mankhwala apadera.
- Nthata zamatenda . Amapezeka m'malo mwa zinyama. Zimene galu amachita ndi kuluma ndi nkhawa, kupukuta makutu ndi zinthu zovuta, kupukusa mutu. Zotsatira zake, zilonda, zilonda ndi alopecia zimapezeka pamutu wa galu. Ngati simutayamba kuchiza matendawa, ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi kutupa kwa khutu la pakati.