Khansara ya Esophageal ndi kufalikira ndiyiyiyi yachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi kuwerengetsera. Pakadali pano, sizingatheke kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zowononga zoopsa zamtundu wina uliwonse mwa anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, kugonjetsedwa kwa mthendayi kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zowopsya: mankhwala, zopweteketsa, mawonekedwe ndi kutentha, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku matenda monga matenda a shuga. M'tsogolomu, maselo okhudzidwa amasintha maonekedwe awo ndikukula kukhala chipsinjo chakupha.
Mitundu ya chithandizo cha khansa yofooka
M'maganizo amakono, kansa ya m'mimba imachizidwa opaleshoni komanso chemotherapy, monga zina zotupa zowopsa. Kuwopsa kwa chithandizo cha khansa yochepa kwambiri ndi zitsamba ndi mankhwala ochiritsira sizinatsimikizidwe ndipo zimayambitsa kukayikira kwakukulu, koma kuchedwa kuchiza njira zamankhwala zamankhwala ndi madokotala zingathe kusewera m'manja mwa wodwalayo. Ngati mutayankhula mochedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti ngakhale njira zopaleshoni zingakhale zopanda mphamvu. Kudzipiritsa ndizoyipa kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda owopsya ngati khansa, chifukwa nthawi yabwino ya chithandizo ikhoza kusoweka.
Pakadali pano, mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri a khansa yowopsya imachoka pamasitepe T3 ndi T4, popeza njira zazikuluzikuluzi sizinapindule.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya khansara yotopetsa:
- adenocarcinoma, kukula kuchokera kumagulu opanga mankhwala;
- squamous cell carcinoma yomwe imachokera ku maselo a squamous epithelial, ndipo imagawidwa kukhala yongopeka komanso yosautsa kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha squamous cell carcinoma cha eophagus chimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala molingana ndi mlingo wa zilonda ndi malo a maphunziro:
- opaleshoni (opaleshoni yamagetsi kapena mapeto);
- mothandizidwa ndi ma radiation ndi chemotherapy ;
- mtundu wothandizira.
Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mapangidwe odetsa nkhaŵa akhoza kukula mofulumira komanso kuopseza moyo, kotero kuchepetsa chithandizo kwa oncologist n'koopsa kwambiri.