Chokongoletsera cha aquarium nthawi zambiri sichimangogwira ntchito zokhala ndi nyanja zokha komanso miyala, komanso nsomba. Mikangano yokhudza kuthekera kwa kukonza chisangalalo chodyera imasowa, monga momwe ziriri zogwirizana kumbali zonsezo.
Mitsuko ya Aquarium imathandizira
Kudziwika bwino ndi mollusk kumachitika mu magawo awiri:
- Mu chilengedwe, mtundu wowala nthawi zonse umakhala chizindikiro cha ngozi, kuphatikiza mtundu wakuda ndi wachikasu - mtundu wachikale wa nyama zonse zakupha. Nkhono za nkhono ya Helena ndizochepa - akuluakulu amakula mpaka 2 cm, ndipo chipolopolo chokongola chimapangitsa kuti chioneke ngakhale m'madzi ambiri. Zigawo zoterezi zimapangitsa mollusk kukhala chokongoletsera cha madzi alionse omwe ali pansi pa galasi.
- Mbali yachiwiri ya mollusk ndilo kayendedwe ka phazi. Hanola ya nkhonoyi imasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mabala ake ambiri: pamene mukuyang'ana m'maso, mwendo wautali komanso chubu lopuma limene limapitilira patsogolo limatayidwa. Kutsegula pamlomo kuli ndi mbali zina. Cholinga chake ndi kutsegula zipolopolo zing'onozing'ono, pali mano ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono pa proboscis. Nyongolotsi amadziwa kuti sangangomenyana, komanso kuti adziteteze yekha: pamene chigoba chikuopsezedwa, chivindikiro chaching'ono chimakwirira.
Helen Helen - kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Nyamayo ndi owopsa pamene ali ndi njala kapena ali ndi mpikisano. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkhono ya Helen imaimira ngozi kwa achibale ake ang'onoang'ono pamene mlingo wa aquarium uli wochepa kapena chiwerengero cha mollusks cha mitundu iyi kuposa chilolezo chovomerezeka. Ngati fanizo lina liri pafupi malita asanu, mavuto angapewe. Mtengo wa pafupifupi lita khumi ndi zisanu pa nkhono ingathandize kupewa vutoli.
Zokhudzana ndi misomali ndi Helen
Predator nthawi zonse amasinthasintha ndipo akhoza kupulumuka kumalo alionse. Kuti asunge nkhono zowonongeka Helen sasowa mikhalidwe yapadera, ngakhale kuti madzi ake si ofunika. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuwonedwa ndi kuuma kwa madzi: chipolopolo cha shellfish chimafuna mineral substances, zomwe zimapezeka kokha m'madzi ovuta.
Anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi amatha kusintha kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha. Nkhonozi ndi madzi ozizira zimatha kudya. Kutentha kutangotsika pansi pa 19 ° C, helena akuyamba kugunda kwa njala. Nkhonoyi ndi yopanda chidwi kwa algae, koma kusankha nthaka kudzayenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri. Helena pansi akufunafuna chakudya moyenera, iye sagwedezeka kwathunthu, choncho ndi bwino kugona pansi ndi mchenga kapena miyala yabwino.
Helen mu aquarium - malamulo oyang'anira
Pambuyo kugula chimanga, kugwera mumtunda wamadzi wamba ndizolakwika. Nkhono za Aquarium Helen akhoza kupulumuka atangomakula ndi centimeter. Apo ayi, iwo sangathe kupeza chakudya chokwanira ndipo adzangowonongeka. Nkhono zikafika pa sentimita kukula kwake, zimatha kugwa pansi pa dzuwa. Zinthu zotonthoza ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa 21-23 ° C.
Kodi nkhono zimadya chiyani?
Nkhanza za madzi ndi zoyamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipolopolo ndi nkhono zisangalatse. Koma chofunika kwambiri, kuposa momwe mungadyetsere nkhono:
- Mchere wodya zakudya zowonjezera adzalandira fiz, melani kapena mapepala odya nkhuni (sizingakhudze nkhono zazing'onoting'ono, chifukwa ma proboscis sagwirizana ndi madzi, koma sagwirizana);
- mu nkhono za chilengedwe mthandizi amadyetsa tizilombo ndizing'onoting'ono ting'onoang'ono, samanyansidwa ndi kudya (mumtambo wa aquarium zidzakhala zotsalira za nsomba chakudya, odwala kapena akufa okhala mumchere);
- Nkhono zikamaoneka mumtambo wa aquarium osati chifukwa chodyera mitundu ina ndi kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwao, n'zotheka kudyetsa timapepala tomwe timadya, timitengo tomwe timadya timeneti kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nkhono za Helion mumtambo wa aquarium - zofanana
Chodabwitsa chinali chakuti zomwe zili mu nkhono sizingayambitse mavuto, kugwirizananso kudzakondweretsanso. Dontho mollusk ndi kwa anthu atatu okha omwe ali m'madzi a aquarium: nkhono melania , fiz ndi mapepala. Apo ayi, sipadzakhala mavuto, popeza helen sadzanyalanyaza algae, ndipo mitundu ina ya misomali siikondweretsa kwa iye.
Pali lingaliro lakuti pali mantha oti kutuluka kwa shrimp. Izi ndi zoona kwa odwala komanso moultes omwe sanapulumutse molting. Ngakhale atapatsidwa thandizo komanso amatha kugwilitsila nchito cinthu cimene cingawathandize, kapena kugwilitsila nchito kumenyana kozungulira, koma kukhwimitsa msanga kumakhala kolimba kwambili. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito mwachangu, chifukwa zimachedwa mofulumira. Koma mollusks mollusk imaimira ngozi yeniyeni. Akatswiri amanena kuti njirayi iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi njira yodziwika bwino: kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhono za Helen mu aquarium ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chokwanira kuti asunge miyoyo ya anthu ena.
Kubeletsa wothandizira panyumba
Kaya madzi amayamba bwanji m'madzi ake, amayamba kuchulukana, kukula kapena kuchuluka. Kwa kubereka kwa cochlea wa Helena, anthu awiri ogonana ndi osiyana komanso nzeru zina amafunikira:
- N'zosatheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Tiyenera kugula awiri kapena atatu awiri, kuti zotsatira zikhale bwino. Kwa chaka mungathe kuwona mazira 200 kuchokera kumodzi.
- Dziwani kuti mapangidwe apanga, okonzeka kubereka, ndi osavuta: mollusks amathera nthawi pamodzi, ngakhale akudya. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti ndi nthawi yolima anthu awiri m'madzi osiyana.
- Payenera kukhala miyala kapena ming'alu , yomwe kenako imakhala malo osungiramo miyala. Zinthu izi posachedwapa zimapanga chingwe choonekera ndi khungu lachikasu losakanikirana, masabata anayi kenako caviar idzaphuka. Kachilombo kamene kamatha kuoneka kamakula mpaka 8 mm pansi.