Pali mitundu yambiri ya molinesses. Onse amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana. M'madzi a Mexico ndi Colombia, pali sphenops. Mumadzi a Virginia, Carolina, Texas ndi Florida mumakhala ma latin. Welifer amakhala m'madzi pafupi ndi Yucatán Peninsula.
Mollies ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagulidwa ku aquarium. Poganiza kuti nsombazi n'zosavuta kusunga, nthawi zambiri anthu amazipeza. Tsoka ilo, ambiri a Molliesia amafa m'masiku oyambirira molondola chifukwa cha zolakwika. Pakuti mtengo wa nsomba zotere ndi wotsika mtengo, kotero anthu nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza zoweta zawo zakuthengo.
Obzala achita ntchito yabwino, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi zosiyana ndi kukula ndi mtundu. Masiku ano, makamaka mollies wakuda mollies amapezeka pamsika.
Zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamoyo
Musanadziwe momwe ziweto zimayambira, ndizofunika kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana. Zokhudzana ndi nsomba ziri zopanda nzeru. Anthu khumi akhoza kuikidwa mu aquarium ndi mphamvu ya malita 100. Choncho zidzakhala zosavuta kusunga chilengedwe. Madzi otchedwa aquarium amafunikira madzi abwino komanso abwino. Izi ziyenera kukhala zolimba ndipo mwina ngakhale zamchere, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, marble ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala podsalivat pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere kapena wophika wamba, koma akupera. Mlingo umodzi umasowa pafupifupi 2-3 magalamu a mchere. Mu nsomba za zakudya muyenera kuwonjezera zowonjezera zitsamba monga masamba a letesi kapena iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe chakudya chapadera. Nsombazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 13.
Mbali ina yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kumvetsera ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Iyenera kukhazikika, popanda kusintha kwakukulu. Nsomba izi ndi thermophilic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi mu aquarium ayenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 25-30.
Kuswana kwa Maluwa
Kuberekera kwa mollies kumatheka pamene msinkhu wa mkazi ukufika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndipo, ndithudi, ngati pali mwamuna mu aquarium iyi. Mu mollies, kusiyana pakati pa mkazi ndi mwamuna sikuwoneka kwambiri. Kugonana kungadziwidwe kokha ndi mawonekedwe a fungo la anal. Mu mitundu yonse ya mollies, yamphongo ndi yaing'ono kwambiri kuposa yaikazi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuswana kwa Mollies n'kosavuta. Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha - nsomba ya nsombayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuwononga madzi, choncho, m'madzi omwe amakhalamo, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri. Mimba molliesia imabweretsa 50-60 mwachangu. Kawirikawiri anthu ochita masewera amadzifunsa momwe angadziwire kuti ali ndi pakati pa ma Mollies. Chifukwa cha mimba yawo yosangalatsa, timatha kunena kuti posachedwapa mkazi adzakhala ndi ana.
Kukonzekera kubzala
Ngati mumakhulupirira kuti mimba ya Mollies imakhala ndi mimba, nsomba ziyenera kubzalidwa m'madzi osiyana. Madzi omwe ali mmenemo ayenera kukhala ofunda. Moyenera, pali algae wandiweyani mu aquarium. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kuziika mosamala kwambiri, kuti tipewe kusamba kwa Maluwa a msana. Mayiyo amabzalidwa masiku angapo asanabweredwe. Chofunika kwambiri kukonzekera hotbed sikoyenera, monga momwe mkazi angapangidwire mopanikizika.
Khalidwe la nsomba lidzakuwuzani kuti yoberekayo ikuyandikira. Adzayang'ana malo komwe mungapume pantchito. Momwe mungaperekere Mollies, mukhoza kudziwona nokha. Ngati nsomba sizibisala, mukhoza kuyang'ana momwe ana amaonekera.
Zingaganize kuti mu Mollies kubereka kumachitika, monga nsomba zonse za viviparous, koma musanakhale ndi nsomba zokongola izi, muyenera kuwerenga mabuku ambiri momwe mungawasamalire ndi momwe mungamere. Ngati simuli waulesi kwambiri ndipo mumapeza zambiri zolondola, nsombazi zidzakhala zaka zambiri mumchere wanu komanso chonde.