Mulright multicolor akukongola amasangalatsa chilimwe chonse. Pofika maluwa osakongola, phloxes akhala akupita kukafika kumunda wamaluwa ndi nyumba zamaluwa. Koma tsopano ma phloxes akudziwika mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, nthawi yaitali maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi fungo losangalatsa, losavuta ndi maluwa. Ndiponso, mitundu yatsopano yatsopano ya zomera zosatha yawonekera pakali pano.
Kuti mbewu zikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera phloxes yozizira ndi malamulo onse. M'nkhaniyi mupeza momwe mungakonzekeretse phloxes m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamene kudula phloxes m'nyengo yozizira?
Phloxes, mofanana ndi zina zoterezi, zomwe nthaka ndi chiyambi cha chimfine zimafa, ndi bwino kuchepetsa nthawi yozizira. Posankha nthawi yoyenera ya phlox kudula m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kupitiliza kuchokera ku mfundo yakuti chomeracho ndi woyamba kubadwa kapena kutuluka mochedwa. Kumayambiriro kofalikira mitundu ya phlox imatha kuuma, ndipo imadulidwa nthawi yomweyo maluwa atha kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira a September. Mitundu ya phlox, yomwe imayamba kuphulika mochedwa, imafota kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa September, ndiyeno kudulira kumatheka patatha mwezi umodzi. Malingaliro onse pa nthawi ya kudulira ndi kuigwira mpaka nyengo yozizira isakhazikitsidwe. Mu nyengo yotentha yotentha ya nyengo iyi ndi chiyambi kapena pakati pa Oktoba.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji phlox m'nyengo yozizira?
Nthaka yachitsamba imadulidwa ndi pruner m'munda, kusiya masamba 5 mpaka 10 cm kuchokera mu nthaka. Penekiki iyenera kukhala yotsalira, kuyambira pansi pa mphukira pali masamba awiri kapena atatu omwe amatsitsimutsanso, omwe mphukira zazing'ono zimayambika ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe. Kwa izi, nthambi zowonongeka zotsalira ndizomwe zimakumbukira malo osatha osabzala.
Zakale, zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale nyengo zovuta kwambiri za phlox zosiyanasiyana, kuzikhalitsa bwino nyengo yozizira. Ndipo, ngati kuzizizira ndi chisanu chozizira zimanenedweratu, phlox idzawongolera mopanda pogona. Koma mitundu yatsopano yobereketsa, makamaka yomwe imachokera m'mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yofatsa, imayenera kusungidwa ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka kuti ikhale frosty, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, chisanu chochepa, ndiye ndikofunikira kupanga malo ogona a mitundu yonse ya phlox.
Zotsatira za kukonzekera kwa phloxes kwa nyengo yozizira
- Pansi pa chitsamba ndi nthaka pafupi ndi chomeracho amachizidwa ndi fungicides kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda (masiku owuma ayenera kusankhidwa).
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, gawo lirilonse limatsanulira pa supuni ya supphosphate ndi phulusa laling'ono, pofuna kulimbikitsa tsogolo la masika.
- Mwamsanga atangomaliza kudyetsa, kubzala kwake kumapangidwa pofuna kuteteza phlox ku kuzizira. Kuphimba, peat kapena humus kudzakhala koyenera. Agrotechnists amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a akavalo. Chodziwika chake ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zigawozo, manyowa a mahatchi amawononga nthaka. Pa chitsamba chilichonse, pafupifupi ½ zidebe za manyowa kapena zitsamba za ¾ zamatope zimayenera.
Pamwamba pa "zinyontho" zimayikidwa spruce lapnik, brushwood kapena kudula nsonga. Izi zimachitidwa kuti zisunge ulamuliro wa kutentha, komanso kuti zisunge chisanu. Ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe koyamba kasupe masiku ogona ayenera mwamsanga kuchotsedwa, kotero kuti tizilombo kuti wintered pakati pa masamba sagwera pa mphukira nascent. Sitiyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kutseka mphukira ndi zojambulazo kapena zojambula zakutchire pofuna kutsekemera, monga phloxes zilowerere ndipo zilowerere pansi pa chivundikirochi.
Chitsamba chosungunuka m'nyengo yozizira chingayesedwe kuti chibwezeretsedwe. Kuchita izi, mbali ya pakati ya burashi imadulidwa ndi chida chakuthwa, kuchoka pamtunda wa chitsamba cha 2-4 masentimita. Pakatikati mwadzazidwa ndi nthaka yachonde ndikukonzedwanso ndi "Epin". Chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi, mphukirazo zimakopeka, ndipo chitsamba cha phlox chidzachira msanga.