Chomera chosavuta ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe ali ndi mawanga achikasu, ali ndi dzina lachilembo - Japanese aucuba, kapena japanica. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mosamala, maluwawo amakula kukhala shrub yobiriwira mpaka 1-1.5 mamita ndipo amatha kupanga zipatso zochepa zofanana ndi cornelian. Chomeracho sichikanenedwa kuti ndi chovuta kusamalira, ndiko kukhala wodzichepetsa , koma kudziŵa zenizeni za chisamaliro chake sikungasokoneze.
Kubzala kwa a Aucuba
Anthu a ku Japan aukuba nthaka amakonda kwambiri. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzeka, ngati mukufuna, dzikonzereni nokha ku tsamba lapala, peat, mchenga ndi ntchafu mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5: 1. Sakanizani chomera mu mphika waukulu, pansi pazimene muyenera kuika madzi okwanira. Mwa njira, njirayi imachitidwa ndi zomera zachinyamata masika. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu, kuika kumeneku kumafunika ngati n'kofunika.
Kusamalira auscus
Kukonzekera chomera chokongola kumalimbikitsidwa m'malo ndi kuwala kopasuka, penumbra. Pachifukwa ichi, zikugwirizana ndi maofesi a kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Kutsegula dzuwa kumatentha masamba owopsya. Ponena za mphamvu ya kutentha, koma yabwino kwambiri pa aubula yamaluwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya 17-20 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 10-15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati tilankhula za kuthirira, ndiye kuti nyengo yotentha (yotchedwa, kuyambira kasupe mpaka yophukira), iyenera kukhala yochuluka. Zoona, mopitirira muyeso wadzaza ndi mawonekedwe a zowola zakuda. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, koma nyengo yotentha ndi aukuba imayenera kupopera mbewu chifukwa cha kuuma kwa mpweya.
Monga chiweto chilichonse chamkati, Japan japanese aucuba ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta. Mwa mphamvuyi, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida za zomera zokongola. Feteleza imapangidwa milungu itatu iliyonse kuyambira masika kumayambiriro.
Mwa njira, nthawi ndi nthawi the aucuba blooms - pa zimayambira zake zikuwonekera
Aucuba - kubereka
Zimapangitsa kuti Japan apange kawirikawiri ndi zipatso, zomwe mphukira za pachaka zimachotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, zomwe zingatheke kudulidwa ziyenera kukhala masamba 3-4. Muzu cuttings mu lonyowa mchenga, kuphimba chidebe ndi filimu ndi malo otentha (22-24 ° C). Nthaŵi zambiri, mchenga wa mchenga umathiriridwa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Pamene zidutswazo zimazika mizu, zimadulidwa miphika yosiyana ndi yoyamba yoyenera. Ngati pali chilakolako, mungayesere kukula ndi aucoup kuchokera ku mbewu. Koma izi zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa pollination zomera ziwiri zosiyana zimayenera.