Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, malo osatha a chrysanthemums amasamba pafupifupi minda yonse. Mu mndandanda wa maluwa, amalowa malo achiwiri atangotha maluwa. Timakhala ndi Chrysanthemums kuchokera kummawa ndipo timagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ambiri amachokera ku India ndi mtundu wochepa wochokera ku Korea. Masiku ano floriculture, mitundu yoposa 650 ya munda wa chrysanthemums yatulutsidwa, yosiyana ndi mtundu ndi mitundu ya inflorescence.
Kusamalira chrysanthemums m'munda
Kuti chaka chonse chisamalire m'munda wanu muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino.
- Malo . Chomera chitsamba m'malo okwera bwino, kupanga mthunzi wa dzuwa lopanda masana. Chifukwa chodzala munda wa chrysanthemum, malo okwezeka ndi abwino kwambiri. sipadzakhala kulira kwa madzi.
- Nthaka . Kulima munda wa chrysanthemum kumapangidwa bwino m'nthaka yosakanikirana yosalala kapena yopanda ndale, koma ikhoza kubzalidwa m'munda wamunda wamba, kuwonjezera pang'ono ndi mchenga.
- Kuthirira . Pofuna kudziwa momwe mungaperekere m'munda wa chrysanthemum, muyenera kuonetsetsa nyengo ndi nyengo, nthaka ndi malo obzala. M'chaka chimafuna madzi okwanira ndi mvula yofewa kapena madzi oima. Pamene masamba amaoneka, kuthirira kuchepa, ndipo pamene maluwa, kuthirira ndi zochepa. Mukhoza kupopera nthawi. Mkhalidwe wovomerezeka wa kuthirira: nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa.
- Kupaka pamwamba . Ndi zofunika kudyetsa biweekly kamodzi pa sabata ndi mchere ndi organic feteleza. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti muwonjezere mtundu wobiriwira, mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza feteleza, ndipo pamene pachimake chimayamba (kuti chikuphuke bwino) - phosphate-potassium.
- Kupumula . Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ya shrub munda chrysanthemum, tchire liyenera kudulidwa pafupi ndi nthaka momwe zingathere ndikutsekedwa ndi masamba, nthambi za pinini kapena kukumba tchire lakumapeto, ndikubzala mu miphika ndikulowa m'nyumba.
Garden chrysanthemum: kuika ndi kubalana
Dothi losatha la chrysanthemum limakula pamalo amodzi osapitirira zaka zisanu, koma ndibwino kuti muzisindikiza chaka chilichonse mu April (April). Mitengo ya maluwa imangobereka kwambiri ndi maluwa, mbewu ndi magawano a chitsamba. Cuttings ndi abwino kwambiri m'madzi otentha ndi kuwonjezera kwa activated mpweya kapena galasi ndi nthaka pansi phukusi.
Mukasakaniza, muyenera kugawa zitsamba zazikulu motero:
- kukumba shrub;
- Dulani mphukira zazing'ono 5-7 masentimita pamwamba;
- awaike m'mabowo pamtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kwa wina ndi mzake;
- pamene kutalika kwa chomeracho ndi 10-15 masentimita, kumayenera kupanikizidwa, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa nsonga.
Garden chrysanthemum: matenda ndi tizirombo
Pamene mukusamalira munda wa chrysanthemum m'munda, muyenera kudziwa kuti zomera zake zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kupewa kutulukira ndikuwongolera ntchito:
- kuchokera muzu zowola - onjezerani Fitosporin pa chakudya chirichonse;
- Kuchokera ku matenda onse a tizilombo ndi fungalomu - Mvula ikatha, zomera zimatengedwa ndi Previrkur, Quadriks ndi ena;
- kuchokera ku mbozi, masamba a masamba ndi ena kuti agwiritse ntchito Fitoverm, Aktara, Ratiborati, ndi zina zotero.
- Mankhwala a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kangaude amagwiritsire ntchito madzi a soapy, kuchotsa madzi a adyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrub chrysanthemums m'munda kumakhala ndi malo otentha a autumn, tk. maluwa awo amapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Zili bwino pamodzi ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, kotero mukhoza kukonza shrub chrysanthemums mzere woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa mabedi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maluwa ndi masamba a munda wa chrysanthemum sichiima pa minda yokongoletsera, posachedwapa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala. Amakhulupirira kuti kudya iwo kumawonjezera chitetezo chaumunthu komanso kumateteza matenda a m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo.