Momwe mungasonkhanitsire mbeu za phwetekere kunyumba?

Pofuna kusunga phwetekere zomwe iwo ankakonda, ambiri a chilimwe amatha kusonkhanitsa mbewu zawo ndi kukolola kwawo. N'zoona kuti njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yovuta kuposa kugula mbande, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zimakwaniritsa zoyembekeza.

Aliyense yemwe nthawi ina anafesa mbewu zomwe iye adasonkhanitsa, podziwa kuti amasiyana ndi kukula, mbande zazo ndizolimba, zolimbana ndi matenda, zimabereka zokolola zambiri. Mu sitolo, mbeu imatha kuchepa, osati malingaliro amodzi, osakanikirana. Choncho phindu lakusonkhanitsa mbewu za phwetekere kunyumba ndilodziwikiratu.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mbeu za phwetekere kunyumba?

Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino kumera, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani mitundu ndi tomato pambewu. Ayenera kukhala a thanzi, ololera, ndi zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mu mawonekedwe, mtundu, kukula, zipatso ziyenera kufanana ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana). Zipatso za mbewu zimasankhidwa kokha kuchokera ku tsinde lalikulu, kuchokera ku maburashi awiri oyambirira - ndi iwo omwe mbewu zamtengo wapatali zimapangidwa. Zipatso zizikhala zazikulu, zopanda zooneka zosaoneka, zokhwima, koma zikhoza kukhala zofiirira - izi sizikusokoneza mtundu wa mbewu.
2. Kulimbana ndi kukhwima kwathunthu. Pa zipatso zosonkhanitsa ife timayika chizindikirocho ndi dzina la zosiyana ndi tsiku lenileni la kusonkhanitsa ndikuyika mu chipinda chouma ndi chotentha kwa masabata awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, tomato amakula bwino, nkukhala wofewa. Ndiye mukhoza kupita ku gawo lotsatira.
3. Sungani mbewu . Momwe mungasonkhanitsire mbeu za phwetekere: dulani phwetekere kuti mulowe mu magawo awiri ofanana, fanizani mbeu mu kapu ya galasi yochepa. Kuti muwamasule kwambiri mbeu kuchokera ku tomato, tenga supuni ya tiyi yambiri. Timayika chidutswa cha pepala m'zitsulo ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana.
4. Bwezeretsani mbewuzo . Gawo ili ndilofunika kuti phungu likhale losiyana, zidutswa za zamkati kuchokera ku pulasitiki kuchokera ku mbewu zokha. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani madzi pang'ono. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, mu nayonso mphamvu, mbewu zimasakanizidwa. Sitejiyi imatenga masiku awiri mpaka awiri (zonse zimadalira kutentha kwa mpweya). Njirayi ikuwoneka kuti yayamba, pamene mavuvu a mpweya amaonekera mu mtsuko, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala ndi kukhudzana kwa nkhungu. Mbewu zonse zapamwamba zimakhala pansi, ndipo zomwe zatsalira pamwamba sizoyenera kumera.
5. Sambani mbewu . Ndi supuni mosamala kuchotseratu chilichonse chomwe chinaonekera. Onjezerani madzi pang'ono, sakanizani. Mbeu zapamwamba zidzakhala pansi, ndipo mbeu zowonongeka ndi zonyansa zingathe kutsanulidwa. Bwerezani izi mobwerezabwereza mpaka mabanki asasiyidwe ndi mbewu zoyera. Nkhumbazi ndi madzi osawerengeka zimaponyedwa pa sieve, zimagwedezeka pamtunda woyeretsa ndikuzizira kuti zitha kuchotsa madzi.
6. Dya nyembazo . Ikani nyembazo papepala pokhapokha muzitsulo imodzi ndi youma padzuwa. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muziwakakamiza.

Tinaphunzira momwe tingasonkhanitsire mbeu za tomato kunyumba. Koma ndizofunikira kuti muzizisungira molondola. Kuti tichite izi, timakonza mbeu zouma pamapangiti a mapepala ndikulemba mayina a mitundu ndi chaka chosonkhanitsa. Sungani kutentha kutentha popanda kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Ndiponso, pewani chinyezi chokwanira. Mbewu zasungidwa popanda kuperewera kwa kumera kwa zaka zisanu.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mukufunikira kudziwa potsata mbewu za phwetekere?

Simungathe kutenga mbewu kuchokera ku mitundu ya phwetekere yosakanizidwa. Iwo samangosunga zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati chaka chikupindulitsa komanso chokomera kusonkhanitsa nyemba, mungathe kupeza mbewu kwa zaka zambiri.

Mukasonkhanitsa mbewu zingapo nthawi yomweyo, samalani kwambiri komanso musamawasakanize. Kuti mudziwe mosavuta mitundu, gwiritsani ntchito malemba.