Clematis maluwa - chomera ndi thermophilic, amasankha bwino kuunikira ndipo salekerera zida zamphamvu.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi clematis?
Ndi bwino kusankha malo otetezedwa ku mphepo, ndi loamy nthaka. Ngati pali malo okwera pansi pa malo anu, ndi bwino kukonzekera mapiri azing'ono kuti mutenge. Pansi pa dzenje, ikani makina a miyala, miyala kapena njerwa zosweka.
Kusindikiza kapena kugawaniza clematis kuli bwino mu April-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, ndipo kusintha kumatha kumapeto kwa August-September. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, zimatha kupangidwa ndi clematis kuti mphukirazo zikhale zowonongeka. Ngati muli ndi chomera chokhala ndi mizu ya mizu, ndiye kuti iyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo ku malo osatha.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira clematis ndiko kukonzekera kwa dzenje. Mu dzenje lakutsetsereka ayenera kutsanuliridwa kukonzekera kosakanikirana kwa zotsatirazi: gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga, magawo awiri a humus ndi munda wa munda. Mukhoza kuwonjezera magalasi angapo a phulusa ndi 100 g ya feteleza mchere. Maluwa a clematis pobzala amafunika kuwonjezeka, kuti mizu ikhale yotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Clematis m'munda
Kwa munda wamaluwa wokongola, kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira makina ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kuthirira mbewu sikovuta. Thirani maluwa bwino kawiri pachaka, ndiye ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu simuyenera kudandaula za zomera.
Duwa lokha limakonda dzuwa, koma mizu imafuna mthunzi wochepa. Mwamtima, pansi, pansi pa chivundikiro zomera ayenera kubzalidwa. Ngati simunatero, ndiye onetsetsani kuti mukugwedeza zonse. Amaloledwa kubzala clematis pa udzu. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu idzapulumutsa kabati kuchokera ku udzu kuchokera kutentha.
Chomeracho ndi mokwanira chisanu chosagwira, koma m'pofunika kuchiphimba. Kwa chomera chochepa, malo ogona ndi othandiza ndi nthaka kapena mulch. Nthawi zina, malo ogona mpweya ndi ofunikira.
Clematis kuswana
Kuchulukitsa Clematis ikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo: ndi mbewu, matepi, cuttings kapena kupatula chitsamba. Njira yambewu imakhala yovuta komanso yotalika. Ngati munabzala mbewu, zimatha kumera m'chilimwe chotsatira. Ndibwino kuthirira mbewuzo masabata awiri kapena atatu aliwonse ndi njira ya boric acid.
Ngati mwasankha kuchulukana ndi chithandizo cha matepi, ndiye kuti mutenge kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita, nthawizonse muli wamng'ono. Imapangidwira pansi ndipo imayikidwa mumtunda wa masentimita 10. Timatsanulira dziko lonse lapansi, timangokhala pamwamba ndi mapepala awiri. Nthawi zonse ndi madzi okwanira malo otsetsereka.
Pakuti kufalitsa cuttings amasankhidwa pakati gawo la mpesa ndi awiri internodes pamaso maluwa. Pamwamba pa mfundoyi inasiya makilogalamu angapo, kuyambira pansi 2-3. Kufulumizitsa njira ya rooting cuttings amaikidwa maola 24 mu yankho la heteroauxin. Madzi a madzi amawerengera magalamu 50
Clematis kuchepetsa
Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi, momwe mungamerekere clematis pa nsanje ya aliyense, ndi kudulira bwino. Pali magulu atatu ogwedeza. Gulu loyamba la zomera silikusowa kudulira konse. Mukhoza kuchotsa nthambi zosweka kapena zowonongeka. Kwa mtundu uwu mitundu ikufalikira pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Izi ndizozing'onoting'ono, zimatchedwanso akalonga.
Gulu lachiwiri limadulidwa theka kapena lachitatu la msinkhu. Kudulira kotereku n'kofunikira kwa mitundu yomwe imayamba pachimake pa chaka chatha, ndiyeno pazatsopano. Izi zikuphatikizapo magulu a Clematis Patientes ndi Florida.
Gulu lachitatu likudulidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu. Siyani masentimita 10-15 okha kuchokera pansi. Kudulira uku kumapangidwira kuti mitundu ikufalikira kokha pa mphukira zatsopano za chaka chomwecho. Awa ndiwo magulu a Jacquemann, Viticella, kapena Integgrifolia.