Hyacinths - kubzala ndi kusamalira panja

Hyacinths yonyezimira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri osati kokha kaunkhidwe wawo wokoma, komanso chifukwa chokhala chimodzi choyamba kutuluka padziko lapansi. Za malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira hyacinths kuthengo ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Hyacinths - kusamalira ndi kulima panja

Poganizira za kulima hyacinths kutchire, m'pofunikira kuganizira mbali zina za mbeu. Choncho, mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, hyacinths imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa nthaka ndi mlingo wa madzi apansi, komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi malo odyera a hyacinth ndi madera otsetsereka, chifukwa mvula yambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Sungakonde hyacinths ndi malo omwe amatha kapena nthaka yowonongeka, komanso mabedi owopsa - mababu pa iwo adzapweteka ndi kuchepa.

Kodi kudzala hyacinths pamalo otseguka?

Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa nthawi yomwe mababu a hyacinth amabzalidwa pamtunda. Kawirikawiri pakati pa nthawi yoyendetsa ndege kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, ndipo kumadera akum'mwera sikoyenera kuchita izi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Kuphwanyidwa kwa mawu awa m'njira iliyonse kumadza ndi imfa ya minda. Choncho, ngati hyacinths yathyoledwa mofulumira kwambiri, sichidzangokhala mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira, koma idzayamba kukula. Choncho, kozizira koyamba kudzawononga masamba awo onse, ndi babu ofooka. Pambuyo pake hayacinths zomwe zabzalidwa sizidzakhala ndi nthawi yakukula kuti zikhazikike bwinobwino, zomwe zidzawatsogolera ku imfa yawo.

Kubzala hyacinths pamalo otseguka

Poonetsetsa kuti hayacinths yayamba bwino ndipo panthawi yoikidwiratu ikukondwera kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse obzala:

1. Nthaka m'munda usanayambe kubzala hyacinth iyenera kukonzedwa bwino - kukumba, kuwonjezera fetasi ndi feteleza phosphorous, ngati kuli koyenera, katsabola ndi kuyatsa ndi mchenga. Ntchito yokonzekera imatha patangopita mwezi umodzi asanayambe kukonzekera kubzala mababu, kenako imadzazidwa ndi filimu yobiriwira, yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole.
2. Pobzala pamalo otseguka, mababu osakanikirana apakati amasankhidwa, osasinthika ndi ozolowereka. Musanabzala, iwo asanalowetsedwe kwa kanthawi mu njira yothetsera miyala ya maziko kapena manganese.
3. Hyacinths imabzalidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka, imasiyanitsa masentimita 20 pakati pa mababu akulu, ndipo osachepera 10 masentimita pakati pa mababu aang'ono. Chitsime cha babu onse chimayikidwa masentimita 15, ndipo pansi pake chimadzaza ndi mchenga wouma, womwe udzasanduka ngalande.
4. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito yoyendetsa ndi tulo ta mabowo, choyikapo chinsalu cha utuchi kapena peat chimayikidwa pamwamba pa kama. Ndi isanayambike khola frosts, wosanjikiza zachilengedwe kuphimba zakuthupi anayikidwa pamwamba pa mulch - nthambi kapena lapnika.

Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kusamalira hyacinths?

Malamulo oyambirira a chithandizo cha hyacinth poyera ndi awa:

1. Popeza kuti hyacinths imayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa masika, Kuphimba zinthu kuchokera pabedi ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati pangakhale ngozi yozizira kwambiri.
2. Kuthetsa hyacinths n'kofunikira ndi kuchenjeza kwina ndipo pokhapokha pakakhala mvula kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumwa madzi kumaphatikizapo malita 15 pa mita imodzi ya bedi. Patatha masiku 14 kutha kwa maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
3. Kuti mukhale pachimake komanso kubereka, hyacinths amafuna zakudya zambirimbiri. Kupereka kwa iwo kungakhale kupyolera mukudyetsa, zomwe ziyenera kubwerezedwa katatu: pamene choyamba chimamera, panthawi yamaluwa komanso pambuyo maluwa.