- Adilesi: Vaduz, 9490, Liechtenstein
- Foni: +423 238 12 00
- Mwini: Liechtenstein House
Liechtenstein ndi lodziŵika bwino ndi lovuta kulitchula kuti dzina lachirasha la dziko laling'ono la Ulaya lolemera kwambiri. Dzina la dziko laling'ono limachokera ku mutu ndi dzina la wolamulira. Mzinda wa likulu la Liechtenstein ndi Vaduz, ndi miyezo yathu - mzindawu, ndi midzi ya kumidzi. Ndipo chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha Vaduz lero ndi nyumba ya Vaduz - malo okhala akalonga a Liechtenstein.
Mbiri ya nyumbayi
Yoyamba kutchulidwa mu mbiri ya nsanja Vaduz ikuimira zaka za XIV. Liechtenstein ili m'dera lamapiri la feudal nkhondo, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti nyumbayi ili pamwamba pa phiri, ili ndi mlatho wokhalapo, mamita atatu mamita ndi nsanja yayikulu ndi yayikulu - ndende. Anthu apakati pazaka zam'miyendo adadziwa kuti tsiku lirilonse nyumba zawo zidzasokonezedwa. Chidziwitsochi chinatumizira kuwonetsa kwa mwini nyumba ya Vaduz Liechtenstein kwa Ulrich von Matsch.
Archaeologists adagwirizana kuti ndende ya ndendeyo inamangidwa osati patatha zaka khumi ndi zitatu, ndiyo mbali yakale kwambiri ya nyumba ya Vaduz. Chinsanja chachikulu ndi gawo lotsiriza la chitetezo, kotero kuti zingakhale zovuta kufooketsa, makulidwe a makoma a maziko anapangidwa mamita anayi akuda. Zing'onozing'ono za nsanja pamunsi ndizodzichepetsa: 12 ndi 13 mamita okha. Masitepe a kutsekedwa kwazitsulo akhala akugwedezeka m'makoma, kupanga mapulaneti osayenerera, kutalika kwake, kuti mdani apunthwa ndi kutaya mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Komanso, kukwera kwa makwerero kunapangidwira pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti otetezawo anali omasuka ndi lupanga m'dzanja lamanja. Pa gawo la nyumbayi patangopita nthawi pang'ono tchalitchi cha St. Anne chinamangidwa ndi guwa kumapeto kwa kalembedwe ka Gothic. Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Schwab m'zaka za zana la XV, nyumbayi inangowonongeka. Atabwezeretsedwa, eni ake adamanga nsanja yozungulira, ndipo m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri mbali ya kumadzulo kwa nsanjayo inakula bwino.
Liechtenstein adagula dera la Vaduz kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII, kuphatikizapo malo oyandikana nawo a Schellenberg. Chotsatira chake, mu 1719 kagulu kakang'ono ka Liechtenstein, komwe timadziwa tsopano, kanatuluka. Akalonga panthawiyo ankakhala ku Austria, ndipo nyumbayi inali yamvetsa chisoni: inali malo osungiramo malo ovuta, ndipo pasanapite nthawi panali asilikali a asilikali kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1800, kalonga wa Liechtenstein, Johann II, adaganiza zopanga Vaduz Castle kukhala kwawo. Anakhazikitsa ntchito yaikulu yomanganso nyumba, yomwe inapitiriza kukhala woloŵa nyumba Prince Franz Joseph II, kukulitsa dera la nyumba kuzipinda 130. Ndipo mu 1938 banja la kalongalo linasamukira, ndipo nyumbayi inatsekedwa kwa alendo a chipani chachitatu. Mpaka pano, pali makomati pamakoma, bwalo lokongola ndi mabedi akale a maluwa ndi akasupe, mlatho wopita pamtanda. Nyumbayi ili ndi mwini nyumba, yemwe amaonetsetsa kuti palibe amene amapita malire a malo a akalonga.
Koma pa August 15, tchuthi lofunika kwambiri limakondwerera - National Day of State. Liechtenstein ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yakale, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi: banja la kalonga limakonza phwando ndi zikondwerero zamakono lero, ili ndi tsiku lokhalo la chaka pamene chipata cha nsanja chimatseguka kwa alendo, mukhoza kuyenda kuzungulira m'munda ndikudutsa mu bwalo. Akalonga olamulira a Liechtenstein amalowa mu staircase yakale kwambiri, kangapo pachaka iwo amathera mwambo wolandira. Maulendo ambiri mpaka lero akudutsa kumbali ya makoma a nyumba, nthawi zina magulu ena amaloledwa mkati mwa khoma. Maulendo oterewa amachitidwa ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, adzakuwonetsani nyumba yamatabwa yakale m'bwalo la nyumba ya Vaduz ndipo adzatsegula chapelino. M'nyumba yokhayo imakhala yosungirako zojambula bwino pazithunzi zapadera padziko lapansi. Simudzachiwona, koma mutha kulangizidwa komwe mungapezeko nyimbo ya osonkhanitsa ndizochita zonse - chinthu choterocho chidzakhala chikumbukiro chabwino cha kukumbukira kapena mphatso kwa achibale.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Castle Vaduz ili pamwamba pa phiri pamwamba pa mzinda wa Vaduz, izo zimawoneka kuchokera kumbali zonse. Mwadzidzidzi kufufuza nyumbayi ndi malo ake osangalatsa mofulumira, kuchokera mumzinda kupita ku nsanja ndi msewu wabwino wa Schlossweg, kuyenda kumakutengerani pafupi ola limodzi. Mukakwera mumsewu wopita ku phiri, mukhoza kuona malingaliro okongola kwambiri a mzindawo. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zonse za pamsewu zimayikidwa ndi mbiri yakale yokhudza Chikhazikitso cha Liechtenstein. Pafupifupi pakati pa msewu muli malo ochepa apakitala, mungathe kufika pa galimoto kapena galimoto yolipira.
Pafupi ndi nyumbayi pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa zomwe alendo onse akuyenera kuyendera - State Museum of Liechtenstein ndi Post Museum .| | | |
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