Tsabola wobiriwira ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa gulu, ngakhale kuti malo obadwirako ndi sultry Mexico. Chodabwitsa cha chikondi chodziwika bwino cha masambawa chikufotokozedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe idzakupangitse mtundu uliwonse kukhala wokongola, wokongola, komanso maonekedwe abwino. Kukoma kwapadera kumapatsa chakudya chapadera ku zakudya za m'chilimwe, komanso pa zinthu zothandiza, zimatha kupikisana ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezereka yokoma kapena yomwe imatchedwanso "Chibulgaria" tsabola ndi "California chozizwitsa" zosiyanasiyana. Chomera ichi ndi chomera chapafupi: kutalika kwa tchire kukufika pa 60-70 masentimita, ndipo nthawi yochokera kumera kwa mbeu ndi masiku 120-130.
Tsatanetsatane wa tsabola "Chozizwitsa cha California"
M'tchire limodzi, zipatso zokwana khumi zimatha kukula panthawi yomweyi, iliyonse imakhala yolemera magalamu 80-160. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe a chiboliboli, thupi lokhazikika, ndi thupi losakaniza. Kutalika kwa makoma kumatha kufika 8 mm. Khungu ndi lalikulu, losalala ndi lowala. Mtundu wa nthawi yakucha - zipatso zobiriwira, zobiriwira zimakhala zofiira.
Mwapadera, ziyenera kunenedwa za mafotokozedwe apadera a kukoma ndi kukoma. Ndicho chifukwa chake "chozizwitsa cha California" n'chokwanira kwa saladi zatsopano, kuzimitsa, kuziyika, kusungirako nyumba.
Chikhalidwe chimenechi ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo, ngakhale chilengedwe chimakonda chikondi, chimapereka zokolola zambiri ngakhale m'malo osakhazikika mpaka patali, ngakhale kuti, paziyenera kutentha ndi kuunikira, zingapereke zokolola zabwino za makilogalamu 10 kuchokera ku 1 sq. M.
Kukula tsabola "California chozizwitsa"
Ngati tsabola yakula pamtunda, kubzala mbewu zimapangidwa bwino mu February, kotero kuti nthawi yobzala pamalo osatha zaka za zomera zimatenga masiku 90-100. Mbeu zoumba ndizosafunika kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo mubzalitse mbeu mitsuko kapena miphika yanu yokha yomwe ingapangidwe kuchokera kumalo a dziko lapansi, mbali ya mchenga ndi magawo awiri a humus. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, phulusa la nkhuni likhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza.
Mbewu ya tsabola "Chozizwitsa cha California" chiyenera kukonzedweratu pasadakhale: zilowerereni maola angapo m'madzi otentha musanatuluke, kenaka mukulunge mu nsalu yonyowa ndipo mupite masiku angapo m'nyumba. Mbewu zomwe zadutsa stratification izi zidzakula mofulumira - masiku angapo chabe. Zida zomwe zimabzalidwa mbeu pambuyo pa madzi okwanira zimaphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi musanayambe. Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa ziphuphu ayenera kuwapatsa madzi okwanira, mpweya wabwino, masana abwino ndi kutentha kwa ma 23-26 ° C.
Pafupi ndi nthawi ya kusindikizidwa, mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa, kutenga zitsulo kupita kumlengalenga. Choyamba muyenera kuchita izi kwa kanthawi kochepa
Kubzala mbande za mitundu yobiriwira tsabola "Chozizwitsa cha California" chikuchitika bwino mu Meyi, pamene nyengo yowonjezereka imakhazikitsidwa. Chokhazikika cha tsabola ndizochepa, zowonjezera bwino komanso dothi lopangidwa ndi feteleza. Masiku asanu musanadzalemo, dzikolo liyenera kuchitidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate cholinga cha disinfection.
Kuyika tchire kumatsatira chitsanzo cha 40 ndi 40 cm. Kuzama kwa kubzala kuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe mbeu zimakula miphika. Kusamalira tsabola ndi ulimi wothirira masiku ano, feteleza (koma musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza mchere) ndikugwedeza nthaka . Kuthamanga kwa nthawi yaitali nthawi yonse ya kukula kumayenera kukonzedwa kuti zisawononge shading za iwo pansipa.