Ma ficasi m'nyumba mwathu ndi okongola kwambiri - mtengo uwu (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana) ndi woyenera malo kapena ofesi iliyonse. Masamba obiriwira a emerald mpaka mtundu wakubiriwira, mosamala - kunyada kwenikweni kwa mzimayi.
Ndipo ngati ficus imatembenukira mwachangu ndi masamba kugwa, ndiye ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, kuthandiza chitsamba kukonzanso mwamsanga.
Zochitika mwachilengedwe
Musanachite mantha kuti mupeze chifukwa chomwe Benjamin ficus akutembenukira chikasu ndipo masamba apansi akugwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'dzinja, kumbukirani kuti chirichonse chiri ndi chiyambi ndi mapeto ake. Chimodzimodzinso ndi zomera. Tsamba la ficus pa miyoyo yowerengeka kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi, ndipo itatha kufa ndipo ikuwoneka ngati chikasu chochepa cha masamba ocheperapo ndi masamba.
Sinthani zinthu zomwe zilipo
Chomerachi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuwala, chifukwa chake nsonga za masamba zimakhala zachikasu. Makamaka mpweya woipa wa mpweya, womwe umawomba tub ndi maluwa. Zida zapanyumba zoterezi zimauma mlengalenga, motero zimafuna zina zowonjezera ndikusuntha ficus kuchoka ku unit.
Ngakhale kuti mphika ndi chomeracho chinasunthira pang'ono mu chipinda ndikuchepetsera kuwala kwa masamba kumachititsa ficus kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutaya masamba. Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kosabalalika, zomwe zimasowa makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo duwa lingadwale.
Kukula kwa mbewu
Zotsatira za kusefukira kwa mbeu zingakhale zovunda za mizu, chifukwa chake Benjamin ficus amadya, ndipo masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Kuti mutsimikizire, mukuyenera kutenga chomera kuchoka mu mphika kuti muwononge nthaka yambiri. Mizu yovunda iyenera kudulidwa ndikupatsidwa mankhwala a potassium permanganate kapena malasha, kenaka imalowetsedwa mu nthaka yatsopano yotayika ndi fungicide.
Ficus ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, choncho kuthirira ndikofunikira pamene dziko lapansi liume bwino. Komanso, chomera sichimamwa kuthirira mwamsanga mutatha kuziyika - zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kusinthika mu chidebe chatsopano, madzi ficus asafunikire kale kuposa sabata.
Kutentha kotentha
Ficus amakonda pamene kutentha mu chipinda sikukwera pamwamba pa 25 ° C ndipo sikutsika pansi pa 18 ° C. Ngati nyumba imakhala yotentha komanso yotentha, ndiye kuti masambawo amachitapo kanthu, amasiya kutsika (turgor), ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikufa.
Nthaŵi zina, pamene thermometer imasonyeza osachepera 18 ° C, zomera zikuipiraipira m'maso. Chifukwa cha vutoli mwina ndikuti bwatolo limasungidwa pamwala wozizira kapena pansi pazenera ndipo kenako mizu imakhala yochuluka kwambiri komanso njira zosasinthika zomwe zimaoneka pa masamba akuyamba.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Masamba ang'onoang'ono, kufa kwawo mwamsanga ndi chikasu akhoza kunena za kusayenerera kwa ma microelements pansi. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mwa eni ake omwe mwakhama, omwe amafuna kudyetsa zomera ndikuzichita nthawi zambiri kapena kupitirira mlingo
Mkhalidwewo ukhoza kusinthidwa mwa kusintha nthaka kukhala yatsopano, yomwe muyenera kugula mu sitolo yapadera, iyenera kukonzedwa makamaka pa ficus. Kupaka zovala zakutali pambuyo pakupatsirana kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zisayambe kale kuposa miyezi iwiri.
Masamba a ficus akhoza kuuma ndi kutuluka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kangaude kumbuyo kwa tsamba kapena mizu imakhudzidwa ndi nematode. Kupeza tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukufuna mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera ndikusandutsa nthaka ndi zatsopano.