Orchid - duwa la kukongola kodabwitsa komwe kumatulutsa malingaliro ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola, kukongola kwa thupi. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongola, koma si onse omwe ali oyenerera kuswana kunyumba. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa amkati imaphatikizapo phalaenopsis, nsapato ya Venus, pansies.
Monga lamulo, zomera zowamba kale zagulidwa ndikupatsidwa. Kawirikawiri, nthawi ya maluwa a orchid imatha kuchokera pa miyezi itatu mpaka 6 ndipo ena amakhulupirira molakwika kuti izi ndi mapeto a moyo wawo ndipo zimayambira pamphuno. Izi siziri choncho! Orchid imafuna chisamaliro chapadera mutatha maluwa ndipo mumangodziwa choti muchite kuti duwa likondweretse inu mwamsanga. Amwini a maluwa okongola awa akukhudzidwa ndi funso: ndi angati apumula orchid mutatha maluwa? Zimadalira zosiyanasiyana komanso zamoyo za zomera. Nthawi zina maonekedwe a maluwa amayenera kuyembekezera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zomera zimakhala zochepa chabe kuti abwezeretse mphamvu.
Udindo waukulu ndizoyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino pobwezeretsa ma orchids. Choncho maluwawo atatha, muyenera kusankha zoyenera kuchita ndi peduncle. Zosankha ndi izi:
- maluwawo amafota - ndiye ndikofunikira kuyambitsa njirayi yokha ndipo musadule nthawi isanakwane. Izi ndi zomveka chifukwa chakuti chomera chodetsedwa chiyenera "kuchoka" kuchoka ku ndondomeko yomwe ilipo kale yomwe yakwaniritsa ntchito yake, zinthu zothandiza zomwe zimasungidwa mmenemo;
- Maluwawo amakula mopitirira kapena "amawombera" - pakadali pano akhoza kudula.
Ngati maluwawo sakhala wouma, mukhoza kuchepetsa orchid mutatha maluwa. Izi, malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka, zimatha kupanga mapangidwe atsopano, komanso mphukira yotchedwa "makanda", omwe amatha kufalitsidwa.
Ngati anayankha yankho ku funso lanu, kaya muchepetse orchid mutatha maluwa, onani zina mwazimenezi:
- makanda amatha kuwonekera pa peduncle mu chilimwe;
- dulani maluwa okwana 1.5 masentimita pamwamba pa impso "zakugona";
- ngati chomeracho chinasiya maluwa ake mu masika, zotsatira za kudulira zingakhale masamba a mitundu yatsopano;
- kudulira sikumapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% cha kuphuka kwa maluwa atsopano kapena mphukira, koma ndithudi kulepheretsa chitukuko chatsopano, popeza mphamvu zonse zidzawongolera kubwezeretsa odulidwawo.
Orchids: mungasamalire bwanji mutatha maluwa?
Kawirikawiri, kusamalira chomeracho sichinthu chosiyana ndi chisamaliro pa nthawi ya maluwa. Koposa zonse, ma orchids amamva pamene kuchuluka kwa kuunikira, koma chifukwa chosowa dzuwa. Amakonda kulekerera kutentha kwa firiji, koma zimayenera kusintha pakati pa 20-24 ° C. Usiku ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuchepa kwa chigawo cha thermometer ndi 2-7 ° C. Pa ulimi wothirira, uyenera kukhala wokwanira, komanso chomera
Kuwombera Orchid mutatha maluwa
Mapeto a maluwa ndi nthawi yabwino ya kuika maluwa a orchid, koma osati nthawi zonse zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu "chosonyeza" njirayi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa pseudobulbs, pamene sichikugwiranso mphika. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pa zaka 2-3 zokhalapo. Chophimba chatsopano chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa chimbuyero, mphika wonyezimira wa pulasitiki ndi wabwino kwambiri. Monga choyamba, ndi bwino kugula gawo lapadera.