Pakati pa zomera zambiri za banja la Tolstyan, maluwa okongola osatha a Aichrizones amadziwika. Dzina lake lotchuka ndi mtengo wa chimwemwe kapena mtengo wachikondi. Mu chilengedwe, maluwa amapezeka m'madera otentha a Canary ndi Azores, ku Morocco ndi ku Portugal.
Mwa anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chipinda ayzrizon chimapereka kusungira mtendere ndi mtendere m'banja. Palinso chizindikiro chotere: ngati mutalowa m'chipinda mwanu ndikukula ndi ayrrizone, ndiye kuti m'banja lanu muli chikondi ndi chimwemwe.
Thunthu la duwa mchipindamo silimadziwika ndi mtengo wa chimwemwe. Kutalika, maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 30. Mdima wake wobiriwira, wobiriwira ndi wofanana ndi mtima. Kwa duwa ili ndipo analandira dzina lotero. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a zomera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa panicles, ali ndi mawonekedwe a asterisks. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo labwino, iwo amajambula mu chikasu, chofiira kapena kirimu.
Nthaŵi zambiri mu chipinda chikhalidwe mitundu yambiri ya mtengo wachimwemwe yakula, monga mfundo, ozunza, oweramitsa, odzola, oweta.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mtengo wachimwemwe?
Kuti musamalire bwino mtengo wa chimwemwe, m'pofunikira kuti muzitsine ndi kudula nsonga pa nthawi yonse ya zomera. Maluwawo amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe idzakhala yotsatira ya ayrzonin pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mwaiika pawindo lakumwera, musaiwale za kumthunzi kuchokera kumdima kwa dzuwa. Kuti korona ikule mofanana, nkofunika kuti mutenge mphika ndi ayrzonis nthawi ndi nthawi.
Bzalani aichrone mu mphika wosazama ndi ngalande. Chomeracho chidzamva bwino mu dothi ladongo. Dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala ndi pepala, humus, sod land ndi kuwonjezera mchenga, zidutswa za malasha ndi njerwa. Pambuyo pa chomeracho, sichiyenera kuthiriridwa masiku asanu.
Maluwa sakonda chinyezi chowonjezera. Choncho, ayenera kuthirira madzi moyenera. Mu nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe, kuthirira kwawonjezeka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kuchepetsedwa. M'chaka chilimbikitsidwa kuti aihrizona nthawi zina azikonzekera kutsuka pansi pa madzi osamba.
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa a chipinda chamkati cha mtengo wachimwemwe, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo ena. Kutentha kwa duwa kumakhala kozizira, ndipo malo ake - kuwala ndi dzuwa. Chomeracho sichiyenera kupitiriridwa ndi nitrojeni feteleza, ndipo mphika wa izo ukhale wochepa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba imafalikira Aichrizone akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 2-3. Kuphulika kwa mitundu yake yambiri kumatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pankhani imeneyi, duwa limataya 2/3 masamba ake onse. Pambuyo maluwawo atatha, muyenera kuchotsa zonse zimayambira, kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kudyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza ovuta omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni.