Mastifisi a Chingerezi ndi a mtundu wa chibole choboola. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito galu ya Chingelezi dzina la agalu a mtundu umenewu ndikulondola. Kutembenuza kwenikweni kwa mawu akuti "mastiffus" kuchokera ku Latin kumatanthauza "kavalo-galu". Dzina limadzitchula lokha - Chidziwitso cha Chingerezi ndi chimodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu padziko lapansi.
Mkhalidwe wa mtunduwu umatenga kukula kwa mwamuna pamene ukufalikira mpaka masentimita 76, ndi ziphuphu - mpaka masentimita 70. Kulemera kwake kwakukulu kumasiyana pakati pa 80-86 makilogalamu, koma munthu aliyense kufika pa makilogalamu 150 amapezeka. Amuna amphamvu ndi aakulu nthawi zonse amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Pamwamba pa khosi lamphamvu kwambiri pamakhala phokoso lalikulu kwambiri. Mwachionekere anafotokozera moyenera kuti sag. Chifukwa cha makutu akuluakulu komanso okwezeka, mutu umawonekera kwambiri. Pamphuno ndi chikhalidwe chakuda chida cha Great Danes. Wochenjera, maso akuyang'ana ndi nutty kapena hazel-hazel. Miyendo yamphamvu ndi yovuta. Paws ndi owongoka ndi amphamvu.
Ngakhale kuoneka kochititsa mantha, galu wa Chingerezi ndi galu ali ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Iwo ali odekha, ozindikira komanso osakhala achiwawa. Zochita zapamwamba zimakonda kusamala, sizikuthamangira kunyumba ndipo sizikuthamanga.
Zoipa za mtunduwu zimaphatikizapo zambirimbiri molting, slobbering ndi mokweza njoka. Koma izi sizingowonongeka ndi ukhondo ndi kusowa chilakolako cha kugona ngakhale ngakhale kusintha kwa mano.
Mawindo a moyo wa mastiff samapitirira zaka 10. Pa msinkhu uwu akuwoneka ngati munthu wokalamba wopondereza. Komabe, agalu a mtundu uwu anapulumuka mpaka zaka 17.
Great Dane: maphunziro
Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri pophunzitsidwa chifukwa chofuna kumusangalatsa mwini wake ndi mwini wake. Koma sikofunikira kuti awaphunzitse ntchito yoyang'anira - mastiffs si oyenerera zolinga izi.
Kuyambira kuchita maphunziro ndi kofunika kuchokera pa miyezi 9 kamodzi pa sabata. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuchita maulendo afupipafupi pa maphunziro.
Amisasa samayiwala mawonekedwe awo komanso ntchito zotetezera. Pang'ono pokha, amayesetsa kuteteza mwiniwakeyo. Muzovuta, agalu amphamvu angathe kuchita zinthu zosayerekezereka, choncho ntchito yaikulu yophunzitsa iyenera kukhala yokonzekera galu chifukwa cha zoopsa zosayembekezereka.
Agalu English galu
Kutalika kwa kukula kwa thupi ndi maganizo a Great Dane puppy ndi zaka 2-3. Pa nthawi imeneyi anyamata amafunikira zakudya zabwino. Pakadutsa miyezi inayi, amphawi ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa kasanu pa tsiku, mpaka miyezi 6 - nthawi 4, mpaka chaka - katatu. Tsiku lililonse pamalowa muyenera kukhala ndi kanyumba tchizi, komwe kali ndi calcium. Ngati mwanayo akukana kudya, muyenera kupanga chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, kuphika casseroles. Chakudya chiyenera kusankhidwa ndi zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi mineral. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko chokwanira. Mpaka chaka, mastiffs sangathe kudwalitsika chifukwa cha katundu wolemetsa pa mafupa.
Mchitidwe wapadera wa mmimba umalepheretsa ziphuphu kuyenda pasanathe maola awiri mutatha kudya ndi ola lisanayambe kudya. Kuphwanya lamuloli kungayambitse matenda a galu. Kuyenda minofu minofu kumakula ndipo mitsempha imalimbikitsidwa, yomwe ana aang'ono omwe amapanga nawo pamapepala ali ofooka kwambiri. Pa ana aang'ono mumsewu amayenera kuyenda, mulimonsemo musaime. Katundu mu mawonekedwe a kuyendetsa kapena kuyenda pa masitepe ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono.
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malangizowo onse oyenera ku kulima ndi kuphunzitsa agalu a Chingerezi kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mtetezi wathanzi komanso wokhulupirika.