Chikhalidwe chakale cha dziko lapansi chidzaza ndi zizindikiro zakuya zamakono, zomwe zinachokera ku nthano, nthano, epics. Mawu akuti "ntchito ya Sisyphean" imene inachokera ku Russia kuchokera ku ndakatulo yakale yachigiriki "Illyada" inakhazikika ndi yodziwika. Kwa anthu ambiri, pa kutchulidwa kwa mawu-kuphatikiza pali fano: munthu kuchokera kumagulu otsiriza akuponya mwala pamwamba pa phiri.
Kodi ntchito ya Sisyphean ndi yotani?
Munthu aliyense ali ndi udindo pamaso pake, oyandikana nawo ndi ntchito yolimbika anthu akukwanitsa kukonza zochitika zawo - m'maloto awo, pakugwira ntchito mwakhama pali chithunzi cha kukwaniritsa cholinga - zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwa m'malingaliro ndizozizira. Mawu akale a "ntchito ya Sisyphean" ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yosadziwika yopanda tanthawuzo komanso maonekedwe. Zopanda pake ndi zopanda phindu za kuyesayesa zimapangitsa munthu, kutaya mtima, monga mfumu yakale yachi Greek Sisyphus mu kuyesa konse kumanga mwala pamwamba pa phiri la Tartar.
Ntchito ya Sisyphean - nthano
Monga momwe mapiko a Sisyphean anawonetsera mapiko, chiphunzitso cha Agiriki akale chimanena za izi. Mfumu Sisyphus - woyamba mwa anthu adagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ndi chinyengo mu ubale ndi milungu. Wolamulira wa Korinto adawululira mwa mphamvu zake, adanyoza ndi kunyoza kuti pamene imfa yake idafika, adagonjetsa milunguyo ndikulamulira mochulukirapo, chifukwa iye adalipira kwambiri ndipo anakakamizidwa kuti atukulire mwala waukulu ku phiri la Hade, yomwe idagwa nthawi zonse ndi kuwomba. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi Sisyphus:
- Wolamulira wa Akorinto adanyoza mu unyolo wa mulungu wakufa Thanatos (Aida). Anthu anakhala osakhoza kufa, omwe sanagwirizane ndi milungu. Zeus akutumiza mwana wake Ares (mulungu wa nkhondo), yemwe amatulutsa mulungu wakufa. Thanatos, wokwiya, amatenga moyo wa Sisyphus. Mfumuyo idachenjeza mkazi wake kuti asachite maliro apamwamba, ndipo Hade, popanda kuyembekezera zopereka, akukakamizidwa kumasula mfumu yochenjera, kuti akakamize mkazi wake kupereka mphatso kwa milungu. Sisyphus sanangobwerera kudziko la pansi, koma adadzitamandira momwe anganyengere Thanatos. Hermes anabwerera Sisyphus ndipo milunguyo inamulanga mwakhama.
- Sisyphus, chifukwa cha chidani ndi mbale wake Salmon, adagwiririra mwana wake Tiro, yemwe pambuyo pake anabala ana awiri, omwe, malinga ndi ulosi wa Apollo, adzalanga Salmoneus. Tyro anazindikira izi ndipo anawononga ana mwaukali. Zomwe zinachitika ndi Tiro ndi zochitika zina zoipa zinayambitsa mkwiyo wa milungu yomwe idamupangira chilango chomwe chinaphatikizidwa mu mbiri monga mawu akuti "Ntchito ya Sisyphean".
Sisyphean ndi nthano
Ntchito ya Sisyphus inakhala nthano, ndipo munthu amadziyerekezera yekha ndi mfumu yakale yachigiriki pamene akugwira ntchito yolemetsa. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa anthu, iwo amayandikira kwambiri maloto awo, koma kodi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimatsogolera kukwaniritsa chikhumbo? Mfumu iwiri ya Sisyphus ndi Tantalus - imawagwirizanitsa ndi chiyani? Mawu a ntchito ya Sisyphean ndi ufa wa tantalum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ntchito zopanda ntchito zimapanga mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi zofunidwa, koma sizikhala zotsatira zenizeni.
Ntchito ya Sisyphean - psychology
Z. Freud anamanga maganizo opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito nthano za ku Greece. Wodwala aliyense ndi Freud amayanjana ndi ankhanza a nthano zakale zachi Greek. Kodi ntchito ya Sisyphean mu kuwerenga maganizo? Ndi ntchito yomwe imabwera pamayendedwe a munthu mwiniyo, koma zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyana ndi zolinga (zosagwirizana ndi anthu, ziwalo za m'maganizo za mkati), kuyesayesa konse sikungapangitse zotsatira. Akatswiri a maganizo amavomereza pazochitika zoterozo:
- kuzindikira za munthu - zomwe zikutanthauza ntchito ya Sisyphean kwa iye;
- kukhazikitsa nthawi yomalizira yothetsa ntchito popanda zotsatira;
- kuzindikira kuti ntchitoyi ndi yopanda ntchito ndiyeso yofunikira kuti muyambe kuyenda mosiyana.
Ntchito ya Sisyphean - zitsanzo
Mu moyo kawirikawiri timayenera kuyambiranso: bizinesi, kusintha kwa moyo ndi anthu akukumana ndi mfundo yakuti iwo akudutsa muzigawo zomwezo mobwerezabwereza. Kuti musakhale ngati Sisyphus, muyenera kusintha maganizo anu. Zitsanzo za "ntchito ya Sisyphean":
- chilakolako chofuna kulemera - kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu za thupi ndi zakuthupi ndi zotsatira zake zowonongeka, kulemera kolemera ndikuyambanso kuyambanso;
- rabotogolik akupereka ntchito nthawi yake yonse, koma pamapeto pake amachulukitsa wina.