Mphuno siimapita kapena kumachitika milungu iwiri munthu wamkulu

Kawirikawiri phokoso la rhinitis limene limapezeka mu ARI ndi ARVI nthawi zambiri limatha m'kati mwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) ngakhale popanda chithandizo chozizwitsa. Kusadandaula kumafunika pamene mphuno yothamanga sichitha masabata awiri munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chithandizo chammbuyomu. Izi zikhoza kutanthawuza chitukuko cha zotupa kapena kusintha kwa rhinitis ku mawonekedwe osatha, komanso zina zovuta.

Chifukwa chiyani sizitenga mphuno yothamanga kwa munthu wamkulu?

Chotheka kwambiri chifukwa cha vuto lopangidwa ngati otolaryngologists amalingalira sinusitis. Matendawa ndi kutupa koyera m'magazi amphongo, ndi amodzi komanso amodzi, omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndi chigwirizano cha matenda a bakiteriya.

Ndi sinusitis, mphuno yothamanga mwa munthu wamkulu siimapita kwa masabata 2-3, palinso zizindikiro zina:

• malaise, kufooka kwakukulu;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• ululu pamutu ndi m'mphuno, cheekbones.

Kuonjezera apo, kuyanjana kwa mphuno kwa mphuno kungayambitsidwe ndi mitundu ina ya sinusitis:

• sphenoiditis;
• kutsogolo;
• etmoidite.

Matenda omwe adatchulidwawa ali ndi mawonedwe ofanana omwe amachititsa, kusiyana kumeneku kumangokhala kumalo komwe kutukuka kumakhala.

Chinthu chinanso chimene chimayambitsa chimfine ndizovuta. Kulephera kotereku m'kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, nyumba, kumanga, kumera kapena maluwa, ndi ubweya wa ziweto.

Zowonjezera zina zomwe zimabweretsa kusemphana kwa nthawi yaitali:

1. Bodza rhinitis. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kosagwedezeka kwa madontho a vasoconstrictive m'mphuno, makamaka Naftizine.
2. Neoplasms. Kukhalapo kwa polyps, cysts ndi yotchedwa adenoids, monga lamulo, kumaphatikizidwa ndi mphuno yothamanga, yosasinthasintha, yothamanga.
3. Matenda a hypertrophic rhinitis. Matendawa amafalikira m'mphuno.
4. Ozena. Matendawa amatsutsana ndi msinkhu wa atrophy wambiri wa minofu ndi mafupa a sinus ndi mapangidwe a ntchentche ndi ntchentche.
5. Kusintha kwa catarrhal rhinitis ku mawonekedwe osatha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chonyansa chithandizo cha mankhwala ovuta kwambiri kapena mankhwala osatha.

Nanga bwanji ngati kuzizira sikupita kwa milungu iwiri kapena kuposerapo?

Kutenga njira zothandiza kuthetsa chizindikiro chofotokozedwa ndi kotheka kokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda oyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi otolaryngologist amene angayambe kuwonetsa bwinobwino, ndikupanga x-ray ya sinal sinus. Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsanso kupatula mankhwala osungunuka kuchokera pamwamba pa mphuno yamakono kupita ku chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya ndikuzindikira kuwonetsera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku magulu osiyanasiyana a maantibayotiki.

Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa (zopweteka, antipyretic, decongestants, vasoconstrictors). Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala oyambirira, antihistamines, antivirair, antibacterial, kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Ngati mphuno yotchulidwa pamphuno mu munthu wamkulu satenga masabata awiri kapena kuposerapo, musadzipange mankhwala kapena yesani Chotsani vutoli mothandizidwa ndi maphikidwe a anthu. Koma panyumba mungathe kuchita zina:

1. Imwani madzi ambiri mu mawonekedwe ofunda.
2. Musamamwe mowa, kusuta.
3. Sungunulani chingwe cha nasal ndi njira yofooka ya furacilin, mchere wamchere kapena mankhwala ofanana.
4. Pitirizani kutsegula malo okhala.
5. Nthawi zonse muzichita kuyeretsa konyowa, pamaso pa nyali ya quartz - kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa chipinda.