Matenda achilendo, omwe ali ndi kuwonjezereka kosalekeza kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amatchedwa "arterial hypertension" (hypertension). Madokotala amachiona kuti ndi imodzi mwa matenda osokoneza kwambiri, chifukwa panthawi yoyamba, matendawa amayamba mosavuta. Ndipo ngakhale matendawa atapezeka, odwala ambiri amanyoza chithandizo. Ndipo mwachabe! Ndipotu mavuto oopsa a hypertensia nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha zotsatira zoopsa.
Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda oopsa kwambiri ndizofooka komanso chizungulire. Iwo amangosokonezeka mosavuta ndi zizindikiro za kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ngati mawonetseredwewa akupezeka mobwerezabwereza, yanizani kuthamanga kwa magazi. Patapita kanthawi, zizindikirozo zikuwonjezeredwa:
- mutu;
- masomphenya awiri ndi ntchentche m'maso ;
- kumverera mopanda mantha mu miyendo;
- kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira;
- zovuta kulankhula.
Mawonetseredwewa amasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa cha matenda a ubongo, ndipo izi zingayambitse matendawa - chiopsezo cha moyo chokhudzana ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi kufooka.
Mafomu a kachipatala ka matenda oopsa kwambiri
Matenda a chiwopsezo amatenga matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo za ziwalo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kupanikizika (matenda a impso, matenda a endocrine, ndi zina zotero). Ndi matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana amachiritsidwa, ndipo ngati mankhwala opambana amawoneka bwino, vuto limakhala lokhazikika.
Kusungunuka kumayambitsa matenda oopsa
Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumachepetsa kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwachibadwa ndi chizindikiro cha labile choponderezeka. Ngati simukutsatira njira zofunikira, kupweteka kwapadera kwa labile kungayambe kudwala kwambiri, komwe kumafuna mankhwala oyenera.
Matenda othamanga kwambiri
Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwapanikizika, chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali chimachitidwa ndipo moyo wathanzi umalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto lalikulu la kuthamanga kwa mitsempha ya mtima kumapangidwe, ndipo zotsatira zowopsa ndizotheka.
Systolic hypertension
Systolic hypertension ndi matenda omwe mphamvu ya systolic imakhala yaikulu ndipo vuto la diastolic ndilochibadwa kapena lochepa. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi, makamaka m'ziwiya. Kutulutsa calcium, collagen, ndi zina zotero kumachepetsa kutaya kwa zotengerazo ndi kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi kusintha kwachisokonezo. Kawirikawiri, odwala okalamba amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu usiku kapena m'mawa. Chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera mphamvu, n'zotheka kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo ndi vuto la imfa.
Matenda oopsa amatha kuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a diastolic - ndi diastolic matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Kuzindikira matenda opatsirana kwambiri
Kuti adziwe kuti "matenda oopsa kwambiri amachititsa kuti magazi asokonezeke," vutoli limayesedwa mu mphamvu. Katswiriyu amasonkhanitsanso deta komanso zamatsenga. Chidziwitso chomaliza chimapangidwa pambuyo pa kafukufuku wothandizira wodwalayo. Ngati kukayikira kwa matenda opatsirana oopsa kumaperekedwa, kufufuza kwina kwa ziwalo zomwe kusokonezeka kwa ntchitoyo kunapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi.
Care Emergency for Arterial Hypertension Syndrome
Pokhala ndi mavuto oopsa kwambiri, njira yochitira zinthu iyenera kukhala motere:
- Ndikofunika kuyesa kuthetsa vutoli mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
- Ngati vutoli lalephera, muyenera kuyitana ambulansi.
- Chithandizo chokonzedwera cha wodwalayo chikufunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.