Pochizira chimfine, anthu ena amaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictive m'mphuno njira yosavuta yochotsera, koma si. Kuti muwone bwinobwino kufunikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo, muyenera kudziwa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndi kusunga malamulo a kayendedwe kawo.
Mfundo ya ntchito ya vasoconstrictive madontho kwa mphuno
Pamene mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zikuwoneka bwino kuchokera ku dzina lawo - mankhwalawa amachepetsanso mitsempha ya m'magazi yomwe ili pansi pa mitsempha ya m'mphuno, ndipo pali kuchepa kwa mapangidwe. Izi zimabweretsa kuwona kuti kuwuka kwa edema kumachepa, ndipo kuwala kwa mlengalenga panthawi ya kudzoza kumawonjezeka.
Makampani opanga mankhwala amapanga madontho ambirimbiri a vasoconstrictive, omwe amafunikiridwa kuti alowe m'mphuno:
- Otrivin;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazik;
- Ximelin owonjezera;
- Lazorin;
- Nazalong;
- Phokoso;
- Kulemba;
- Chiti;
- Eucazoline Aqua;
- Nazo-Kupopera;
- Zopanda;
- Xylen;
- Ximelin;
- Halazolin;
- Rhinorus ndi ena.
Madontho onse a vasoconstrictive angagawidwe m'magulu akuluakulu 4 malinga ndi chinthu chophatikizidwa chomwe chimapangidwanso:
- Phenylephrine - mpumulo umabwera mofulumira, koma sukhalitsa nthawi yaitali, maola 2-4 okha;
- xylometazoline - mpaka maola 8;
- oxymetazoline - amasonyeza zotsatira zosatha za kutupa, mpaka maola 10;
- nafazolin - amathandiza kupuma kwa maola 4-7 okha.
Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictive liti?
Madokotala amachenjeza kuti ngati muli ndi rhinitis pang'ono, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Madontho a vasodilating ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:
- sinusitis ;
- kuwonjezereka kwa chifuwa;
- otitis;
- pachimake chozizira kapena matenda a tizilombo.
Kufunika ndi nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala ndi madontho amenewa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa zonse zimadalira mkhalidwe wa mucous membrane. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chithandizo chosaloledwa cha mankhwalawa pochizira mphuno zosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a misampha yapamwamba kwambiri pamasamba amangovulaza, ngakhale kudalira.
Kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito madonthowa amasonyeza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku osachepera 3-5, chifukwa pamene mankhwalawa akuwonekera, zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- Makhalidwe amphamvu a minofu auma;
- zakudya zowonjezera maselo akuphatikizira makoma a mphuno zimasokonezeka;
- mitsempha ya magazi imakhala yofooka kwambiri komanso yopepuka.
Chifukwa cha chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali cha chimfine ndi madontho a vasoconstrictor, zimadziwika kuti zimapezeka, zomwe zimawonetseredwa kuti ziwiya zimasiya kuwayankha kapena kutupa kwa mphuno kumayamba kuwonjezeka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa mankhwala kuti zithetse zotsatira zofunika kuchipatala chotsatira.
Ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi vasoconstrictors, kuchepa kwina kumachitika, komwe kumabweretsa chitukuko cha zotsatira:
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- kuchuluka kwa mtima;
- chitukuko cha vasomotor rhinitis ;
- kumutu kwa mutu;
- Kupezeka kwa magazi kuchokera m'mphuno ngakhale ngakhale pang'ono;
- mavuto ndi kugona;
- Kukula kwachisoni.
Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoterezi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli. Pochita izi, ndime zamkati ziyenera kuikidwa ndi pichesi kapena mafuta a buckthorn, zikhoza kuphatikizapo timbewu kapena menthol.
Koma musaiwale kuti njira zonsezi zisanachitike, koma chotsani chizindikiro cha minofu - kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa ntchentche ndi kutupa, kotero ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi monga mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amachititsa matendawa.