Monarda - kukwera ndi kusamalira panja

Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti maluwa sangakhale okongola okha, komanso amathandiza kwambiri. Izi ndizo mafumu omwe anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku American expanses. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe owonetsera, kukongola kwakunja kwa kunja kuli ndi fungo lokoma ndi mphamvu ya machiritso, zomwe zimathandiza polimbana ndi mantha, mantha ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu.

Monarda - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Monard imatanthawuza zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhalapo, kulima ndi kusamalira zomwe sizipatsa mlimiyo vuto lililonse. Inde, mofanana ndi zomera zina, mfumu idzayankha ndi kuyamikira kuwiriza feteleza ndi kuthirira nthawi yake. Koma kusowa kwa kusamalidwa koteroko sikungapweteke kwa mfumu, chifukwa chomera ichi chiri ndi msinkhu wa kusintha. Kawirikawiri, kusamalira mfumu ndiko motere:

1. Dziko lapansi lozunguliridwa liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, pamene likuchotsa namsongole . Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchita ndi chisamaliro china, kotero kuti panthawi ya kumasulidwa, mizu ya monad sinayambe kuonongeka.
2. Kuthirira mfumu kumafuna kangapo pa sabata, ndipo kutsirira kumafunika.
3. Kuti asunge chinyezi malinga ndi kotheka pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, dothi la pamwamba liyenera kukhala lamtundu. Moyenera, mulch ndi woyenera peat, humus kapena utuchi.
4. Popeza kuti mfumu ikukula kwambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamaluwa, iyenera kudyetsedwa kangapo panthawiyi. Chomera feteleza choyamba chimapangidwa mwamsanga mutatha kuika mbande pabedi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ya mchere. Pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu, feteleza imabwerezedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi madzi akumwa feteleza.
5. Kusamalira mfumu mu kugwa kwa kummwera ndi kumpoto kudzasintha. Choncho, m'madera otentha, mfumu siingathe kudulidwa kapena kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira, kuchotsa nthaka yake yakufa gawo la kasupe. M'madera otentha mosiyana, khosi la masamba a mfumu liyenera kudulidwa mu kugwa, ndiyeno kumanga pogona pa billet kapena masamba owuma.

Kubereka kwa mfumu

Mundawu ukhoza kulima pa sitelo m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi mbewu , ndi zigawo za rhizome, pogawanitsa chitsamba kapena cuttings. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira iliyonse yotsatila yowonjezera ikhonza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu ya zinyama zakutchire, koma ikhoza kusunga mikhalidwe yamtundu uliwonse pamene imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, mbali za rhizome kapena delenki.

Kubereka kwa monard ndi mbewu

Pamene mukukula kuchokera kumbewu, mukhoza kuyenda m'njira ziwiri: kumera kuchokera kumbewu yoyamba kapena kumera nthawi yomweyo. Ndi njira ya mmera, nyembazo zimafesedwa mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka yonyowa. Patatha masiku makumi awiri akuwombera, mbewuzo zimafalikira pamiphika yosiyana, ndipo mkati mwa May amatumizidwa kukagona pabedi, ndipo amasiya mipata pakati pa tchire ndi masentimita 35.

Ngati palibe chilakolako choumba ndi mbande, mfumu ingabzalidwe mwamsanga pa malo omwe anagawa. Kubzala mbewu za mfumu kumalo otseguka kumachitika pakati pa mwezi wa June, ndipo kusamala pa nkhaniyi kwachepetsetsa kuchepetsa mbewu, kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti n'zotheka kuika mfumu yotereyo pamalo osatha m'munda wamaluwa osati kale kuposa chaka, ndipo idzaphuka kwa zaka 4-5 mutabzala.

Kubalanso kwachimake pamtunda

Pofuna kuteteza mitundu yonse ya mfumu ndikufulumizitsa maluwa ake, m'pofunika kusankha njira zofalitsira zomera:

• Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi;
• magawo a rhizome angathe kufalitsidwa kwa mfumu ali ndi zaka 4 kapena kupitilira;
• Dothi la kubereka limadulidwa kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa masika.