Kukongoletsa arbors, mipanda komanso makonde kumagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yosiyana ndi maluwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya ampel. Chokondweretsa kwambiri mwa izi ndi Azarine liana ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Mexico, kum'mwera kwa US ndi Europe. Sizimene zimafesedwa padera.
M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za maganizo otchuka a creeper - kukwera kwa Azarin, zenizeni za kukula ndi kusamalira.
Azarina kukwera - kufotokozera
Azarina (Maurandia) akukwera ndi liana yosatha, yomwe imakula ngati chomera cha pachaka (chochepa).
Dothi lopindika ndi lopindika limakhala lalikulu mamita 3.5, liri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono-ngati masamba obiriwira obiriwira, mothandizidwa ndi mapepala omwe zomera zimamangirizira kumbali iliyonse.
Maluwa owopsa a kukwera Azarina (oposa 3 masentimita awiri), okhala ndi mapaundi asanu, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: woyera, pinki-violet kapena buluu. Poyamba kufesa, liana imayamba kuphuka kuchokera mu June mpaka m'dzinja. Mukhoza kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu:
- "White Bridge" - yoyera;
- "Rose Wachimake" - pinki;
- "Joan Loraine" - wofiira.
Azarina kukwera - kulima
Mukhoza kulikula pakhomo ndi m'nyumba ndi m'mabotolo, omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito kapu, tsamba ndi humus, komanso mchenga.
Kuchokera pamene kutuluka kwa mphukira kukwera maluwa Azarinum kumatenga miyezi 4-5, ndiye kuti mbewuyi iyenera kuyamba mu February. Mbewu zofesedwa mabokosi. Ngati kutentha mu chipindachi chikhalabe pa 18-20 ° C, zidzatuluka patatha masiku 14. Ngati mbeu sizimawoneka pambuyo pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, iyenera kuyikidwa m'firiji kwa mwezi umodzi, kenaka ikayikanso pamalo otentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha mbeu kumakhala 15-18 ° C.
Mu gawo la 2-4 la masamba awa, mbande zimalowetsedwa m'magawo osiyana ndi thandizo laling'ono, ndipo mu May, atasiya usiku wa chisanu, amabzala m'malo osatha. Mitengo yotere idzaphuka mu July.
Ngati mukufuna kulandira maluwa mu June chaka chamawa, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mu June izi, nthawi yachisanu mbande zimatumizidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutsekedwa loggia, kumene kutentha kumakhala pa 8-10 ° C, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, pansi. Mitengo yotere imakula mwamphamvu (mpaka mamita 4) ndi maluwa ambiri.
Nthawi yotentha, zomera zimatambasula kwambiri, choncho ayenera kufupikitsa asanabzalidwe, ndipo mphukira zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza cuttings kwa kubereka kwa Azarine.
Azarin kukwera - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Malo abwino kwambiri odzala ndi malo otentha a dzuwa omwe alibe mphepo yowonongeka, ndi nthaka yowala. Mbande obzalidwa pamtunda wa 50-60 masentimita wina ndi mzake mu zitsime ndi ngalande ndi lotayirira lapansi.
Komanso, maluwa onse okongoletsera akhoza kukula monga ampel. Kuti izi zitheke, mbande zabzala maluwa 20 cm mkulu, chithandizo 50 cm pamwamba anayikidwa, kumene mipesa amangiriridwa. Pamene zimera zimakula pamwamba pa chithandizo chawo, zimachotsedwa, ndipo mphukira za mmera zimagawidwa kotero kuti zimangokhala pamphuno.
Chisamaliro cha liana Azarina ndizochitika zochitika monga:
- Kubzala namsongole ndi kumalizitsa nyengo nthawi yomweyo pafupi ndi chomera;
- kukhazikitsa chithandizo kapena galasi ya nthambi ndi zomangiriza zowonjezera kukula kwa izo;
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa mphukira kuti chitsamba chikhale nthambi;
- Kuthirira moyenera, koma nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kuthirira madzi ambiri;
- mulching nthaka ndi peat;
- Kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza ndi nayitrogeni ndi njira yothetsera manyowa masiku asanu ndi awiri mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri pa nyengo yokula , komanso panthawi ya maluwa - ndi feteleza forhoil ndi potashi;
- Bungwe m'masiku otentha a mthunzi chifukwa cha masamba;
- Chitetezo cha zomera kuchokera ku tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena mankhusu anyezi.
Choncho, kukwera kwa Azarin kumakhala kokongoletsera munda ndi malo a chilimwe, komanso kwa maluwa mu autumn ndi m'nyengo yozizira mu greenhouses. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa a creeper si oyenera kudula.