Maluwa a maluwa amatha kukondweretsa diso ndi kukondwera, tigrid imakhala malo abwino pakati pawo. Chomeracho chinatenga dzina lake la "nyama" chifukwa cha mtundu wa chiguduli cha mkatikati mwa mphukira ndipo anadziwika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi yomwe imakhala yoyera, yachikasu ndi yofiira. Kuwala kwa chikhalidwe ichi ndi khalidwe la zomera za ku Central ndi South America, kumene tigrid imachokera. Mitambo isanu ndi itatu yokhazikika (zitatu zakunja, zitatu mkati) ndi mtunda wautali, wokhotakhota - poyang'ana munda uyu wokhalamo akhoza kudandaula kuti ndiwopseza, koma izi zidzakhala zolakwika. Tigridia - duwa silimatsitsimutsa kuposa zomera zina, ndipo kubzala ndi kusamalira tigrid sikufuna khama.
Kulima Tigridia
Choyamba, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti nyengo ikhale yotentha, nthawi yabwino ndikatikati mwa mwezi wa May. Malo okubzala ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zitatu: kuwala, nthaka, katundu wa mphepo. Tigridia ankafunikira kuwala kochuluka, sankawopa dzuwa. Komabe, kumalo osungira mbeu mbewu idzamvekanso bwino, koma kuwala kwa maluwa kumachepa. Komanso, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kukula mu mthunzi kumakhudza mphamvu ya zimayambira, mwinamwake, sangakhale olimba mokwanira kuti agwire masambawo ndipo amafunikira garter. Nthaka ndi yofunika kusankha osasunthika ndi yonyowa pokonza, mukhoza kumasula mowonjezera mchenga ndi utuchi. Tigridia salola mphepo ndi zojambulajambula, chifukwa chiwopsezo chachitsulo chachikulu, chochepa ndi chofunika kwambiri, motero ndi bwino kusankha malo opanda mphepo osasunthika, ndikukhazikitsa damper kapena, ndikugwirizanitsa zomera. Mababu amalowa mkati mwa masentimita 10-12, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita.
Tigridia - kulima ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira achikulire sikungatchedwe kuti ndi kovuta. Ngati dothi likwanira mokwanira, ndiye kuti palibe mphamvu yowonjezera yomwe idzafunika. Pankhani ya nthaka yowonongeka, ndi bwino kupanga zina ziwiri feteleza - patatha masabata atatu kutuluka kwa zimayambira ndipo isanayambe kuoneka. Kulima kwa tigridia kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi ulimi wothirira - ulimi wothirira sikokwanira, nthaka iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi chinyezi. M'masiku otentha kwambiri a chilimwe, muyenera kusungunula zomera zokha. Chinthu china chofunika kuti muzisamalidwa bwino ndi kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa owuma.
Zima
Kuwonjezera pa kubzala ndi kusamalira nyengo yotentha, ndiyenera kutchula mosiyana za nyengo yozizira. Tigridia sali ya zomera zosagwedeza, kotero, pambuyo pa kufa kwa gawo lina la mbewu, babu ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi kuuma kwa mwezi umodzi kutentha. Pambuyo kuyanika mababu ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi mchenga kapena dothi. Ngati mumanyalanyaza mchenga, mababuwo adzasiya chinyezi, potsirizira pake adzauma ndipo sadzakhala moyo kuti aziwoneka masika.
Mwa njira, nkotheka kukula tigridium osati kuchokera ku mababu, komanso kuchokera ku mbewu. Izi ziyenera kusamalidwa m'nyengo yozizira - mbewu zimabzalidwa mu chipinda chowala pa kutentha kwa 20-25 °. Chomera chimenecho chidzakhala mu miyezi 6-7.
Tsopano kuti tatsimikiza momwe tingafere tigrid ndi momwe tingasamalirire, ndi bwino kutchula chinthu chimodzi cha chomera chowala ichi. Maluwa tigridii amakhala tsiku limodzi lokha, kukhala maola 8 enieni. Ngakhale izi, mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa kwa mwezi umodzi, chifukwa anyezi wina amapereka mphukira zingapo, zomwe zimakula pafupifupi masamba asanu. Makamaka okongola ndi oyambirira adzawoneka ngati bedi la maluwa ndi tigridia. Tangoganizani chithunzi ichi: maluwa oyera mumtsuko wofiira wa Alba, wozungulira maluwa ofiira ndi mitundu ya golide ya speccy zosiyanasiyana ndipo akuphatikizidwa ndi masamba achikasu ndi mawanga ofiira a Aurea!