Cathedral ya St. Paul ku London

Pakati pa Big Ben, Bridge Bridge ndi Baker Street, St. Paul's Cathedral kakhala kalata yochezera ku London. Ku England, mwinamwake mulibe tchalitchi chimodzi chachilendo komanso chachikulire monga St. Paul's Cathedral ku London, yomwe ili pa mndandanda wa zochitika za alendo omwe amadzilemekeza. Kuchokera m'nkhani yathu mukhoza kuphunzira pang'ono za mbiri ya zodabwitsa izi.

Kachisi ya St. Paul ili kuti?

Cathedral ya St. Paul ili pamwambamwamba wa likulu la Albion, komweko, panthawi ya ulamuliro wachiroma, kunali kachisi wa mulungu wamkazi Diana. Ndikubwera kwachikhristu kunali apa kuti mpingo wachikhristu woyamba wa England unalipo. Zomwe ziri zoona - ndizovuta kuti ziweruzire, chifukwa umboni woyamba wokhalapo pamalo ano wa mpingo umangotanthauza zaka za m'ma 700 zokha.

Ndani anamanga Katolika ya St. Paul?

Kumanga kwa tchalitchi chachikulu, chomwe chakhalapo mpaka nthawi yathu, chiri kale chachisanu, chomangidwa pamalo ano. Zaka zinayi zam'mbuyomu zidaphedwa ndi moto wamoto kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa Vikings. Bambo wa tchalitchi chachisanu cha St. Paul anali katswiri wa Chingerezi Christopher Wren. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi inachitika kwa zaka 33 (kuyambira 1675 mpaka 1708) ndipo nthawi yonseyi ntchito yomanga idasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza. Ntchito yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kumanga tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri pa maziko a tchalitchi choyambirira. Koma akuluakulu a boma ankafuna kuti china chake chikhale chokhumba ndipo ntchitoyi idakanidwa. Malingana ndi ndondomeko yachiwiri, tchalitchichi chiyenera kuoneka ngati mtanda wachi Greek. Ntchitoyo itatha kugwira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, komanso ngakhale kutseka kwa tchalitchichi kunapangidwa ndi 1/24, idakali yovuta kwambiri. Ntchito yachitatu, yomwe inachitidwa ndi Christopher Wren, inamanga kachisi ndi dome ndi nsanja ziwiri. Ntchitoyi inadziwika ngati yomalizira ndipo ntchito ya zomangamanga inayamba mu 1675. Koma ntchitoyo itangoyamba, mfumuyo inalamula kuti asinthe nthawi zonse pulojekitiyo, chifukwa chakuti dome lalikulu linaonekera ku tchalitchi chachikulu.

Kodi chiri chosiyana bwanji ndi Cathedral ya St. Paul ku London?

1. Mpaka posachedwa, tchalitchichi chinakhala nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku England. Koma ngakhale tsopano, panthaŵi yamakono, iye sanataya ukulu wake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa tchalitchi chachikulu ndi mamita 111.
2. Dome la Cathedral ya St. Paul ku London imabwereza kachidindo kanyumba ka St. Peter's Basilica ku Rome.
3. Pofuna kupeza ndalama zomanga tchalitchi cha ku England, msonkho wina unayikidwa pa malasha amalowetsedwa m'dziko.
4. Pa nthawi yomangamanga, Christopher Wren anali ndi ufulu wopanga kusintha kwa polojekiti yovomerezeka, chifukwa tchalitchicho sichinafanane ndi polojekitiyo.
5. Chipinda cha tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi zomangamanga zosiyana siyana: zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu. Kunja, kokha khungu lakunja likuwoneka, lomwe limakhala pamtunda wapakati - njerwa ya njerwa. Kuchokera mkati, dome yamatabwa imabisika pamaso pa alendo ndi dome lomwe limakhala ngati denga. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zitatuzi, domeyo inatha kupulumuka mabomba panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene gawo lakummawa la tchalitchichi linawonongeka.
6. Mzinda wa Crypt wa St. Paul's Cathedral unakhala malo okhala otsiriza a anthu ambiri odziwika ku England. Apa Admiral Nelson, wojambula wotembenuza, Bwana Wellington adapeza mtendere. Bambo wa tchalitchi chachikulu ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga dzina lake Christopher Wren, amenenso amakhala pano. Pamanda ake mulibe chophimba, ndipo zolembazo, zojambula pa khoma pafupi ndi manda, zimanena kuti tchalitchichi chimakhala ngati chipilala kwa womanga nyumba.