Padziko lathu lapansi limakula mitengo yambiri yapadera, ena amadabwa ndi kukula kwake, ena - mawonekedwe achilendo, ndi ena - chiwerengero cha zaka za moyo. Ndipo pamene tiwona mitengo yomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri ndi yamba, sitikukayikira kuti Mayi athu a pansi pano ali Mlengi wodabwitsa wamuyaya ndi wokongola. Kodi mukudziwa mtengo wamtali kwambiri padziko lonse? Ayi? Ndiye nkhani yathu idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa inu.
Mtengo wotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mutu wa mtengo wapatali pa pulaneti lathu ndi wa mtengo wamtundu wobiriwira - sequoia. Mtengo uwu unadziwika mu 2006 ndi Chris Atkins ndi Michael Taylor, omwe adamutcha dzina lakuti Hyperion. Chifukwa cha chitetezo, malo ake enieni sakuwululidwa, koma amadziwika kuti mtengo uli ku California National Park National Park pamapiri a Sierra Nevada. Malingana ndi deta zatsopano, kutalika kwa Hyperion ndi 115 mamita 24 cm (poyerekeza, kutalika kwa nyumba yamakono 22 yamakono ndi 70 mamita), thunthu lakuya ndi mamita 11, ndipo zaka zake pafupifupi 700-800.
Sequoias ndi wamtali kwambiri ndipo, panthawi imodzimodzi, si mitengo yamphamvu ya coniferous, yomwe ili ndi makungwa akuluakulu, omwe sangathe kuwotchedwa. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita oposa 100, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa thunthu ndiposa mamita 10. Pafupifupi zaka za moyo zamoyozi ndi pafupifupi zaka zikwi zinai, ngakhale kuti zimadziwika kuti mtengo wakale kwambiri wa mitundu iyi unalipo padziko lapansi pafupi zaka 4484. Mpaka lero, mitengo yotereyi ingapezeke ku California kapena ku Southern Oregon. Zambiri za sequoias zili mu Sequoia California National Park, komwe mungapezenso mtengo waukulu kwambiri ndi mtengo wakale kwambiri padziko lonse - General Sherman (kutalika kwake ndi mamita 83, ndilo mtengo wa pansi pamtunda wa mamita 32, ndipo zaka pafupifupi 3,000 zaka).
Mtengo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Mutu wa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi wa eucalyptus yaikulu, yomwe imamera m'matanthwe obiriwira a Tasmania. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 101, ndipo kutalika kwa thunthu pamunsi ndi mamita 40. Kuwerengera katswiri wake kunatsimikizira kuti zaka za mtengo uwu, womwe unatchedwa dzina lakuti Centurion, uli pafupi zaka 400. Chimphonacho chinasamukira ku Guinness Book of Records, koma osati mtengo wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso mtengo wamtali kwambiri pakati pa maluwa.
Mitengo ina yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi
Nthawi ndi nthawi mutuwu umatumizidwira kwa wina, chidziwitso chatsopano cha akatswiri a zachilengedwe pakati pa zolengedwa zakuthambo. Kotero, osati kale litali, mtengo wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi unali sequoia wa California yomwe imatchedwa Helios, yomwe kutalika kwake kufika pa mamita 114.69 Komabe, mutuwu sunakhalepo nthawi yaitali, miyezi itatu kenako Hyperion anatsegulidwa. Malo achitatu pa mndandanda wa atsogoleri otsegulidwa m'zaka za zana la 21 akukhala ndi Ikar sequoia, ndi kutalika kwa 113.14 m. Malo olemekezeka achinayi ndi a seantan Giant Stratosphere, yomwe idatsegulidwa mu 2000 ndi kutalika kwa 112.34 m, komabe
Mtengo wamtali kwambiri ku Russia
Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mtengo wamtali kwambiri ku Russia ndi mkungudza wamitala 18 wamtali wokhala ndi thunthu lozungulira mamita 3, omwe amapezeka ku Sibberia ku Kuzbass. Ndi mtengo wobiriwira wa coniferous, umene umatchedwanso kuti umodzi mwa mitengo yokongola kwambiri ya ku Siberia. Komabe, izi zili kutali ndi kutalika kwake. Zimadziwika kuti mkungudza wa Siberia ukhoza kufika mamita makumi 40 m'litali ndi 2 mamita awiri a thunthu.
Chilengedwe chimakhudzanso kukula kwa maluĊµa akuluakulu , komanso nyama ndi mbalame, mwachitsanzo, mapuloti .