Matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda omwe aliyense amadziwa, koma nthawi zambiri amalankhula zachipongwe. Mwamwayi, monga matenda onse omwe sakulandira chithandizo choyenera, ziwalo za m'mimba zimakhala ndi zovuta. Thrombosis ya nthendayi yamadzi ndi imodzi mwa zotheka zosiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zimayambitsa thrombosis za chifuwa chachikulu
Zifukwa za chitukuko cha thrombosis sizinali zosiyana ndipo, monga lamulo, zotsatira za zisonkhezero zakunja. Izi ndi izi:
- hypothermia za thupi;
- kupanikizika kwambiri m'mimba pamimba chifukwa cha kulemera kwa thupi, kukweza zolemera, ndi zina zotero.
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso mbale zakuda kapena zakuda.
Kuchotsa kutuluka kwa phokoso lalikulu la chidziwitso cha magazi, ndi zina za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga mimba mochedwa komanso kubereka, mavuto a defecation (kudzimbidwa).
Zizindikiro za thrombosis ya nthenda yamadzimadzi
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha thrombosis cha nthendayi yam'mimba ndi ululu. Zimamveka pamtunda, kumakula pamene munthu akuyenda, akukhala, pamene matumbo amachotsedwa. Kufanana ndi ululu, pali kutupa ndi kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo ku malo a anal, pamodzi ndi kuyabwa. Zizindikirozi zikhoza kuwoneka pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi phokoso loopsya la chidziwitso cha magazi omwe amapezeka modzidzimutsa amapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndi mwadzidzidzi.
Pamene matendawa akuyamba, pali magazi komanso mazira. Matenda a kunja kwa thrombosis amawoneka kutupa ndi mdima wofiira kapena wosakanikirana. Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, amatha kuoneka m'malo ndi minofu ya necrosis, yomwe ili yofiira.
Thrombosis ya ziwalo zakunja ndi zamkati
Mapangidwe a thrombosis amatha kuchitika m'matumbo a kunja, komanso mkati mwa ziwalo zamkati. Zina zakunja mu thrombosis zingakhale zopweteka, zosasangalatsa, muzochitika zotere, zimayambitsa kutupa kuzungulira sphincter.
Pachifukwa ichi, mafinya amkati ndi thrombosis amatha ("kugwa"), zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ena. Monga lamulo, muzochitika zoterezi, zimapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'deralo komanso recystoscope.
Kuchiza kwa thrombosis yamadzimadzi
Popeza kuti vutoli limapangitsa kuti thupi likhale labwino kwambiri, ndibwino kupitanso kuchipatala mwamsanga. Monga lamulo, ndi chithandizo choyenera panthaŵi yake ndi yoyenera, chizindikiro cha kupweteka chimatha masiku 4-5 mutangoyamba kumene. Kukhalanso kwathunthu kumatenga masabata awiri ndi awiri.
Pofuna kuthana ndi thrombosis ya nthenda ya magazi, njira yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo:
- chithandizo;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
Kuchiza mankhwala a thrombosis kunja kwa malo otentha, mafuta opangira mauthenga apamwamba omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe tatchulazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndi izi:
- Hepatrombin G;
- Proctosedil;
- Zothandizira-Ultra;
- Proctogliolol.
Pochiza thrombosis mkati mwa malo otentha, malo opangidwa amapangidwa ngati makandulo. Ndi ululu wopweteka, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Novocain blockade masiku 3-4.
Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kuti mutenge mapiritsi okhala ndi katundu wambiri. Kuchokera mkati, zimathandizira kukonzanso magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchotsa mimba
- Aescin;
- Detralex.
Mu njira yovuta ya matenda, opaleshoni yothandizira ndi yotheka. Iwo, monga lamulo, amachitika mu ofesi ya procedural ya polyclinic ndi wolemba mabuku aliyense, ndipo amatenga nthawi pang'ono. Opaleshoniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia, pambuyo pake munthuyo amakhalabe wogwira ntchito, ndipo bala laling'ono limachiza kanthawi kochepa. Kuphatikizapo kuchotsa thrombus, adokotala akhoza kuchotseratu nthenda yotsekemera.