Momwe mungafalitsire ma orchid kunyumba - njira zomwe obwera kumene akufunikira kudziwa

Kumvetsetsa kwathunthu nkhani ya kusamalira maluwa okongola ndi osakhwima, ambiri akuganiza momwe angafalitsire orchid kunyumba? Sizowoneka mosavuta pokhapokha, koma n'zosatheka ngati mumaphunzira mosamalitsa zinthu zonse zamaganizo.

Kubereka kwa orchid kunyumba

Chipinda cha orchid chimaganiziridwa kuti ndi chopanda phindu pakukula ndi kuyamwitsa, chimafuna chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani yobereka, zomwe zingatheke m'njira zambiri. Njira zonse zopangira ma orchid kunyumba zimagwiranso ntchito ngati mukuyandikira nkhaniyi ndi udindo wonse ndikutsatira malamulo omwe ali pansipa.

Momwe mungayambitsire ma orchid ndi cuttings?

Kubala zipatso za orchid ndi cuttings ndi njira yowonjezereka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana mofanana kwa mitundu yonse ya maluwa awa. Pakhomo, kusiyana kotereku kumachitika malinga ndi ndondomekoyi:

1. Kuchokera pa thunthu la orchid, m'pofunika kudula kumbali, ndipo adzakhala cuttings.
2. Ife timadula mwatsopano cuttings mu nthaka yonyowa - moss, chernozem, mchenga kwa zolinga.
3. Kenaka, kuchokera thumba la pulasitiki kapena botolo la pulasitiki, timapanga tchire tochepa, komwe timayika.
4. Pambuyo pa tsinde ili ndi mizu, imatha kubzalidwa bwino mosamala ndikusamalira ngati maluwa akuluakulu.

Kwa wowonjezera kutentha wowonjezera kutenganso amapanganso zofunikira:

1. Chomeracho chiyenera kulandira mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa.
3. Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa nthawizonse mkati mwa 26-28 ° C.

Kubereka kwa orchids mwa peduncle kunyumba

Kubereka kwa orchid ndi peduncle kumachitika molingana ndi njira yomweyi monga cuttings. Choyamba, dulani maluwawo, muzidula mu zigawo kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi mfundo ziwiri, ndipo muikepo malo ovomerezeka. Kudula maluwawo chifukwa chodzala, muyenera kudziwa ubwino umodzi wa impso - impso pa izo sizingalinganire, pamene mphukira ili pafupi ndi mbeu, ndipamene zimakhala zotheka kwambiri.

Kufalikira kwa orchids mu mbewu kunyumba

Njirayi, momwe mungayambire orchid kunyumba, ndiyo yaitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri, koma yowonjezerapo ndiyo yotsatila malamulo onse, zotsatira zake zatsimikizika kuti zizikhala bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi muyenera kukonzekera zotsatirazi:

• magalasi, mababu kapena zitsulo zina zopuma;
• Njira ya Knuds (njira yapadera);
• choponderetsa.

Pali kubzala kwa orchid ndi mbewu molingana ndi izi:

1. Onetsetsani ma cones.
2. Pogwiritsira ntchito ophikira opanikizira timapezitsa njira ya Knuds.
3. Timatsanulira m'matsuko a njira ya Knuds ndikuphimba ndi zida za gauze kapena zitsulo zampira.
4. Timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tiwongoleni mu njira yothetsera bleach.
5. M'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, timayika mbeu m'mabotolo ndi yankho, gwedeza bwino, gwirani maminiti khumi.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito pipette, chotsani nyembazo mwachangu mu njirayi ndikuzifesa m'nthaka.

Mbande ziyenera kukhala mu chipinda ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 18-23 ° C ndi kuwala kwakukulu, tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 12-14, zikhalidwe ziyenera kukhala wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi yowera ya mitundu yonse ya orchid ndi yosiyana, iyenera kutenga osachepera sabata musanayambe kuphuka. Orchid imakula kuchokera ku mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo maluwa oyambirira ayenera kuyembekezera zaka 5-6.

Kodi mungapange bwanji orchid kuchokera ku tsamba?

Mwatsoka, pokhalapo nthano zambiri pamutu uwu, kubzala kwa orchids ndi tsamba sikutheka. Ngakhale mutapanga malo abwino, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo , tsamba la nyumba ya orchid silikhoza kuphuka. Cholakwikacho chinabadwa chifukwa chakuti ma orchids amatha kubereka bwino ndi mizu, yomwe ambiri amaitcha impso, koma mu botani impso imatchedwanso siteji ya masamba opangidwe, motero chisokonezo.

Kodi kufalitsa mizu ya orchid?

Kubala zipatso za orchid ndi mizu ndi njira yofala kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kutchedwa bwino kwambiri. Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Timatulutsa orchid mumphika, tigwedezani mizu ku gawo lapansi.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wabwino kapena munda wamunda, timagawaniza mizu itatu (kapena iwiri), yomwe iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi pseudobulbs.
3. Pofuna kuteteza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuteteza matenda, gawo lirilonse limawotchedwa phulusa.
4. Aliyense analandira mbali ya chitsamba chobzala mu mphika wosiyana, wodzazidwa ndi nthaka yabwino.

Mpaka masamba oyambirira ndi mizu yatsopano iwoneke, sikuyenera kutonthozedwa kuti mumwe madzi atsopano obzalidwa ndi orchid. Ngati malamulo onse odzala awonetsedwa molondola, chomeracho chidzakula mofulumira ndipo nthawi yomweyo chidzaphuka. Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya kufalikira kwa orchid pamtambo - zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala pambuyo pa maluwa, panthawi yoikapo mankhwala.