Goiter yosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri imatchedwa matenda onse a chithokomiro, momwe mazira amodzi amachokera pamtunda. Matendawa amapezeka mwa amayi. Kuti mudziwe ndikuyamba kudwala nodular goiter ya chithokomiro, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mawonetseredwe aakulu a matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kumvetsera thupi lanu.
Zizindikiro za Osautsa Amadzimadzi Oopsa pa Chithokomiro cha Chithokomiro
Ndi matenda a poizoni, okhawo amatha kugwira ntchito. Chitsulo chomwecho chimachotsedwa kwa kanthawi. Izi ndi chifukwa cha:
- zolephera za chibadwa;
- kusuta;
- kupsinjika kosalekeza;
- matenda;
- matenda a tizilombo;
- kusowa kwa zinthu zina mu thupi;
- kutuluka kwa dzuwa.
Monga lamulo, sizingatheke kudziwa matendawa panthawi yoyamba. Mutha kuona kusintha kumeneku pamene mukuyezetsa magazi pa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe, ndithudi, palibe amene amangochita izi.
Pamene matendawa akukula, pali zizindikiro monga:
- kutopa;
- kusamvera;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
- kuchepa kwakukulu kulemera;
- kukonza;
- tachycardia ;
- kuwonongeka kwa mkhalidwe wa tsitsi;
- kukonza misomali;
- zofooka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yapamwamba ikhale yosatheka.
Zizindikiro za nodular osati ya poizoni (euthyroid) goiter ya chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito moyenera, koma chimakula kukula, ndi mitsempha imaonekera pa iyo. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zochepa zochepa - osati ochepa chabe.
Kumayambiriro koyamba, matendawa amatha kupezeka ndi vutoli. Pakapita nthawi, pali zizindikiro zotere:
- zovuta kumeza;
- ululu m'khosi;
- sintha mphepo ya khosi;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- chisokonezo;
- kuchepetsa mavuto;
- kufooka;
- khungu louma;
- thukuta ;
- chills;
- kumverera kwa mtanda pammero;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- vuto la kukumbukira.
Kodi kansalu kokhala ndi kansalu koyambitsa matenda a chithokomiro?
Mtundu wa matendawa umayamba makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayodini m'matumbo. Odwala okalamba amavutika nawo nthawi zambiri kuposa achinyamata. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chithokomiro, chomwe chimawoneka ngakhale ndi maso. Kutentha kwa khosi ndi colloid goiter ndi chotupa, chomwe chimawonjezeka kukula.
Zizindikiro zina za matenda ndi:
- mavuto ndi zokambirana;
- kupweteka m'khosi;
- chizungulire;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yozungulira khosi.
Zina mwa zizindikiro zofala za nodular goiter za chithokomiro zimatha kudziwika:
- kusamba kwa mliri;
- malungo;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana;
- chisokonezo;
- chifuwa;
- Kuzunzidwa pammero.
Chithandizo cha nodular goiter cha chithokomiro
Pofuna kuthana ndi mitsempha yambiri komanso kuimika chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Mercazolyl;
- Chithunzi;
- Iodide potaziyamu;
- Zosangalatsa;
- Pulogalamu;
- Levothyroxine.
Thandizo la radioiodine ndi mankhwala opaleshoni ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa ndi:
- kupezeka kwa maselo otheka pamimba;
- chiwonetsero;
- makulidwe akuluakulu;
- kupanikizika kwa zinyama zozungulira;
- kukhalapo kwa cysts;
- kuperewera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chithandizo cha nodular goiter cha mankhwala a chithokomiro a anthu amatha kusintha motere:
- Kuthetsa decoction nthambi za chitumbuwa. Ziyenera kuledzera musanadye chakudya kwa mwezi umodzi.
- Amamenyana ndi goiter njira zotere, monga chisakanizo cha mandimu ndi adyo.
- Kulowetsedwa pa maziko a masamba a blueberries ndi blueberries si zoipa.
- Chithandizo chabwino ndi tincture wa zobiriwira walnuts ndi uchi. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ayodini ambiri, ndipo amaletsa kukula kwa chotupacho.