Alimi ena omwe amamera mbatata pa chiwembu chawo amayesera kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masambawa chaka chilichonse. Mu chaka choyamba kapena ziwiri mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono, aliyense, ngakhale mitundu yambiri yapamwamba imabwereranso ndipo imabweretsa zocheperapo kusiyana ndi kachitidwe kameneka. Kuonjezera apo, zikukula kwambiri kugula mitundu yabwino ya mbatata. Choncho, wamaluwa ambiri amalima masambawa ku mbatata yawo.
Pofuna kukolola bwino, mbatata ziyenera kumera musanadzalemo. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa agrotechnical, chifukwa pakamera onse odwala ndi ofooka mizu amasankhidwa. Chifukwa cha kudula kumeneku, kumera kwa mbatata kudzakhala pafupi ndi 100%, zokolola zidzawonjezeka, ndipo mawu osonkhanitsira adzakhalepo kale.
Mukasankha kukula mbatata nokha, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungamere bwino mbatata komanso pamene mukuyamba kuyamba.
Njira za kumera kwa mbatata
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera mbatata kuti ipite.
Kumera mu kuwala
Njira imodziyi ikukula mu kuwala. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pazinthu izi zolimba, mwachitsanzo, matabwa kapena mapepala apulasitiki. Choncho mbatata sizidzavulazidwa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mutengere kusungirako, amaika tubers mu magawo awiri mabokosi ndikupeza kuti mubzala. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chakuya, mbatata yaying'ono siidzalandira kuwala, ziphuphu zawo zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsetsa kwambiri kubzala. Inde, ndi kukana ma tubers abwino omwe sangakhale ovuta.
Kuwonjezera pa kuwala, kutentha mu chipinda ndikofunikira kuti bwino kumera kwa mbatata. Ndi kuunika kochepa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mphukira pa tubers idzakhala yofooka ndi yochepa. Poyera pa kutentha kwakukulu, mbatata za tubatche zimatha kuuma kwambiri. Choncho, mukhoza kukula mbatata m'maboma a nyumba, pa verandas kapena m'madzi osambira, kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa liripo.
Oyamba alimi amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso: nthawi yoti azitenga mbatata kuchokera ku malo osungirako mbeu. Mavesi oyambirira a kumera kwa mbatata mu kuwala - masiku 30-45. Choncho, pafupi mwezi ndi theka pasanafike tsiku lodzala, mbeu ya mbatata iyenera kupezeka ndikuyamba kumera.
Kumera ndi "njira yonyowa"
Monga lamulo, n'zotheka kukula mbatata mwamsanga, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku yosungirako zimamera m'malo ozizira. Kawirikawiri, njira zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndipo kumera konyowa kwa mbatata kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunika. Chifukwa cha izi, zokolola za mbatata zawonjezeka kufika 100%. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti tubers zimamera pang'onopang'ono kumalo ozizira sizimayambira mizu. Ndipo pamodzi ndi njira, tubers akhoza kutaya pamene kumera, amene ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mbatata zokolola.
Ndi mphukira zouma zimamera mofulumira, ndipo mbatata zoyamba zimapezeka patangotha mlungu umodzi.
Kuti zimere mbatata mu malo ozizira, m'pofunika masiku 4-5 musanadzale tubers zinakula mu kuwala kuti agone ndi chonyowa utuchi kapena peat. Izi zatheka. Pansi pa bokosi iyenera kukhala ndi filimu yakale ya polyethylene ndi mabowo owonjezera chinyezi. Thirani theka la chidebe cha madzi ndikuwonjezera utuchi mkati mwake. The tubers alternately
Mabokosi okhala ndi mbatata amaikidwa pamwamba pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Izi ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti utuchiwu umakhala wouma nthawi zonse. Mbatata, zomwe zinamera mu utuchi, zimapanga mizu yamphamvu, yomwe idzakhala ngati chitsimikizo chokolola bwino.
Bzalani mbatata zowonongeka m'madera otseguka omwe amalimbikitsa pokhapokha ngati ziwopsezo zowonongeka zimatha.