Chikhodzodzo cha Neurogenic: chimayambitsa
Kulephera kwa chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic kwa ana ndi vuto lodziwika bwino, pafupifupi pakati pa ana khumi aliwonse. Matendawa amachititsa kuti matenda osiyanasiyana a mitsempha, monga pyelonephritis, chronic cystitis, kuperewera kwa nkhumba, ndi zina zotero zisamangidwe.
Chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic kwa ana sichiyimira ngozi pangozi kwa moyo, koma pamtundu uwu ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri lomwe lingayambitse mavuto ochulukirapo ndi kusintha kwa mwanayo, kumakhudza ntchito yake yolankhulirana ndi anzake komanso kudzidalira.
Ndipotu, chikhodzodzo cha ana (NRM) ndi chigwirizano chomwe chimagwirizanitsa gulu lalikulu la mavuto omwe amachokera kuntchito zawo. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu yowononga, chifuwa cha mitsempha ya m'magawo ndi zozama kapena kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka uroepithelium.
Chikhodzodzo cha Neurogenic: zizindikiro
Chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic chimadziwika mu mitundu iwiri ya matenda ozunguza:
- kusunga mkodzo;
- ukodzo wosadziletsa.
Zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo cha m'magazi zimasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu ndi kuya kwake kwa dongosolo la manjenje.
Ana sangathe kulamula kuti azitsuka pafupipafupi mpaka zaka 2-2.5. Mpaka m'badwo uno, kutulutsa kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi reflectron, sacral msana. Ngati kugwedeza kosavuta kumayang'anitsitsa ukalamba, tikhoza kukambirana za kusayenerera kwa nthawi ya mkodzo. Chikhodzodzo chimataya popanda lamulo lililonse.
Monga lamulo, kubwereka kwabwino kwa ana (neurogenic hyperreflex chikhodzodzo) kumagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- zofunikira (zomveka ndi magalimoto);
- chosautsa;
- chithunzi;
- kuchokera kusefukira.
Makolo omwe adaona kuti mwanayo amayamba kusuta, ndi bwino kumvetsera izi:
- Nthaŵi imene kusuta kumachitika.
- Kuzoloŵera ndi kubwereza nthawi zambiri zochitika za kusadziletsa.
- Zinthu zogwirizana.
Kugonjetsa ana kumakhala kosiyana-siyana.
Padera, nkoyenera kumvetsera kuwonetseredwa kwa kusadziletsa kwa ana omwe poyamba ankatha kuyang'anira kuyendayenda ndipo analibe kuvulazidwa pamutu ndi kumbuyo. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukhumudwa kwakukulu mu ntchito ya manjenje.
Chikhodzodzo cha Neurogenic: mankhwala
Zosankha zamankhwala zonse zowonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo zingagawidwe m'magulu otsatirawa:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kuphunzitsa chikhodzodzo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, njira za thupi, etc.);
- mankhwala;
- mankhwala opaleshoni.
Njira iliyonse yothandizira NRM imayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosankha zosavuta komanso zosavuta, kupereka zopweteka zochepa. Timalimbikitsa ulamuliro wotetezera ndi zochepetsetsa, zochitika, kuphatikizapo vuto la maganizo. Kuwonetsanso kukana masewera olimbitsa asanagone, kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachitire chikhodzodzo cha m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwala olembedwa mwa magulu awa:
- mavitamini (makamaka gulu B, PP, A, E) pa mlingo wofanana ndi msinkhu wa wodwalayo;
- anticholinergics (bellataminal 0,5-1 piritsi 2 tsiku lililonse, melipramine 0,02-0,05 g usiku, atropine 0,05-0,5 mg 1-2 pa tsiku - imodzi mwa mankhwala osankhidwa);
- Njira zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kagayidwe kake m'magazi (amino acid, nootropics, sedatives).
Katswiri ayenera kupereka chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndi kupereka mankhwalawa, chifukwa kusankha njira zamankhwala kumadalira kwathunthu kuopsa kwake, kutengera kwake, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, momwe ntchito zothandizira kale zinkathandizira, kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana,