Matenda a kugona kapena matenda osokoneza bongo ndi matenda osadziwika komanso osadabwitsa a dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu 1-2 pa 2000. Amuna amatha kudwala. Matendawa safa, koma amatha kuwononga psyche komanso moyo wa wodwalayo umatsogolera kuvulala, ngozi.
Kodi vutoli ndi chiyani?
Kudwala matenda osokoneza ubongo ndi paroxysmal mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kugona kumene kumachitika panthawi imene munthu akuuka ndipo akutsogoleredwa ndi kutaya kwa mphamvu ya minofu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nthawi yofulumira (matenda osokoneza bongo) ogona, omwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudzuka. Munthu "akugwa" kwambiri mu loto nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku, pamalo alionse, panthawi ya ntchito iliyonse yogwira ntchito.
Kusokonezeka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kumawononga thupi la wodwalayo. Kukhala ndi kutopa kosalekeza ndi kugona, ngakhale ngati nthawi ya tulo siinali yosachepera maola 8 okonzedwa. Izi zimakhudza ubwino wa miyezo ya munthu - matendawa akhoza kukhala chiyeso chachikulu chowombera ana: kusakaza kwa banja, ntchito komanso chiopsezo cha moyo.
Kusagwedezeka kwapachipatala
Mavutowo omwe amatha kupwetekedwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, mopanda malire (mu 80%) amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawo zazing'ono: kutayika kosasinthasintha kwa minofu, kuphatikizapo kugwa, chidziwitso chimasungidwa. Pakati pa zigawenga patsiku pali nthawi yomwe wodwalayo amasokonezeka, ndipo zochita zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha. Milandu yoopsa, matendawa amatha kuwonetsa kuti thupi lonse lafalikira ziwalo (zokhazokha zimayenda).
Kusagwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono - Zimayambitsa
Nthendayi ya matenda osokoneza bongo ndi imodzi mwa matenda osokoneza bongo. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amachititsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, pakati pa matenda a psychosomatic , mawonetseredwe a schizophrenia, kuphwanya mphamvu ya m'maganizo mu ubongo. Matenda a chipatala amatha kukhala ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe akutukuka. Maphunziro a asayansi odwala matendawa anawathandiza kuzindikira zifukwa zazikulu:
- kusowa kwa orexin A ndi B - magulu opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi maganizo osokoneza maganizo. Ngati thupi silitulutsa zinthu zokwanirazi, chisangalalo sichimafika ku neurons, munthuyo amagona;
- Kuwonongedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa neurons ya hypocretin mu hypothalamus;
- jini (25% ya milandu, mu anamnesis ali ndi achibale omwe ali ndi vuto lachirombo);
- matenda a shuga (mitundu I ndi yachiwiri)
- matenda a ubongo;
- chisokonezo;
- matenda;
- khunyu;
- multiple sclerosis;
- zotupa za hypothalamus;
- kufooka kwakukulu, kusowa tulo kosaneneka, mimba yambiri ingakhale yoyambitsa matenda.
Kusagwedezeka kwa matenda - zizindikiro
Chizindikiro cha matendawa chimawonetsedwa ndi chithunzi chowunika kwambiri komanso m'kalasi yamakono yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro:
- ali ndi matenda osokonezeka nthawi zonse masana (15-30 mphindi), kukana kugona ndi kochepa. Zimakhala ndi ntchito zowonongeka (kuwerenga, kuyang'ana TV, kutsuka mbale), koma ikhozanso kuchitika ndi zochita zogwira ntchito;
- kupweteka kwa minofu (kudwala pakati pa odwala 75%) a chiwalo chinachake (mikono, miyendo), kapena kufooka kwachibadwa - munthu amagwera pansi ngati akuwonongeka. Chizindikiro chimatsogoleredwa ndi kupsa mtima kwakukulu: mkwiyo, chidani, mantha;
- zolemba za hypnagogic ndi / kapena maonekedwe owonetsera (30%), kuwuka pamene akugona, hypnopopic - kuwuka: zenizeni, zokongola ndi zochititsa mantha;
- kugona tulo (25%) - panthaŵi ya tulo kapena kugalamuka, pali kanthawi kochepa khunyu (kutayika) kumene munthu sangathe kuyenda. Chikhalidwe chikuphatikiza ndi nkhawa yaikulu ndi mantha. Kugona tulo kawirikawiri kumachitika mwa anthu abwinobwino.
Kodi choopsa cha kubwezeretsa chilango ndi chiyani?
Nthenda yodwala matenda amisala ndi matenda omwe nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi zoopsya zazikulu pamoyo, wodwala yekha komanso anthu ozungulira. Nkhondo zimachitika kangapo patsiku, ndipo mpaka zitachitika, munthu (phokoso) akhoza kuwoloka msewu, kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zovuta ndi njira. Kuopsa kokhala kapena kuvulala kumawonjezeka kangapo.
Kuthana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo - momwe mungachitire?
Mkhalidwe wathanzi wa moyo ndizofunikira zazikulu za munthu wodwala kwambiri, ndipo vuto lachiwerewere ndilolanso. Chidziwitsochi chimapangidwa pa maziko a zifukwa zoleza mtima ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi katswiri wamaphunziro. Dokotala amalembetsa polysomnography (kuyesa kugona kwa usiku mu labotale, kuyang'anira gawo la kugona ndi chipangizo chapadera) ndi kuyesa kwa MSLT (patsiku la masana latukutu la ma laboratory). Malingana ndi mayesero, mphamvu za kugona zimapangidwa, ndipo wina akhoza kuweruza kupezeka / kupezeka kwa matendawa.
Kupempha kwadongosolo kwa dokotala ndi mankhwala opangidwa bwino - kuchepetsa kwambiri chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo ndi vuto lachirombo. Nsapuloptic imatenga mankhwala mu mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo, izi zimakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kugwidwa, kuti mukwaniritse kukhululukidwa. Matenda a nthendayi omwe amachititsa matenda ena ndi kuchotsa matenda opatsirana. Njira yabwino yothandizira mankhwala imaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- kuchepetsa kupanikizika - kuchepetsa kwambiri zigawo za matenda, kugona tulo;
- zolimbikitsa - kuchotsa kugona, kukulitsa zokolola za munthu masana;
- mapiritsi ogona - kufooketsa usiku kugona.
Kusagwedezeka kwa mankhwala - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Kusagwedezeka kwapachipatala kumachiritsidwa, ochiritsira ambiri ndi ochiritsa, koma izi siziri choncho. Mankhwala am'deralo angakhale thandizo linalake kuchiza mankhwala. Kulankhulana kwa dokotala n'kofunika. Zitsamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda:
- kuwonetsa kwa motherwort - kusokoneza;
- mbewu ya katsabola - zofewa zofewa ndi zokopa;
- Zipatso za hawthorn - kuthetsa kugona;
- mapulogalamu a ziboda - zotsatira zosangalatsa;
- Melissa - amaimika maganizo .