Chipata cha Ishtar chimadabwitsidwa ndi kukula ndi kukongola kwa omwe amawawona lero, ali ndi zaka zamakono zamakono. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe chilengedwechi chinkawonekera pamene ntchito yomanga idatha.
Chipata cha Ishtar chinamangidwa ku Babeloni, mu 575 BC, pansi pa Mfumu Nebukadinezara ndikuyimira chingwe chachikulu cha njerwa zokhala ndi kowala labuluu lowala. Makoma a chinsalucho amakongoletsedwa ndi nyama zopatulika, zinyama ndi ng'ombe, zomwe Ababulo ankaganiza kuti ndi anzawo a milungu. Ndikwanira kulingalira masabata angapo akuyendayenda m'chipululu, komwe mdima umayendayenda pamwamba pa mchenga wotentha, misewu yamphepete mwa midzi yopangidwa ndi miyala ya mchenga womwewo, ndipo wina amatha kumvetsetsa momwe mitundu yambiri ya buluu yotchedwa Ishdess Ishtar ku Babulo inkaonekera pakati pa ufumu wa chilala.
Kudzera pa Chipata cha Ishtar, maulendo opatulika opatulika adadutsa. Nebukadinezara analemba kuti: "Milungu ikhale yosangalala pamene iwo akudutsa msewu uwu."
Chipata cha Riddle of Ishtar
Kukula kwa chilengedwe ichi sikulingana kwambiri ndi enamel. Kuti apange, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimayenera, zomwe sizinalipo mu Babeloni. Iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku mayiko awo, omwe pa nthawi imeneyo ankawoneka kunja kwa dziko. Kutentha komwe kumafunikira popanga enamel kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse pamtunda wa 900 ° C.
Kuti mulandire mtundu wa buluu pa njerwa zonse, kuchuluka kwa dye pa gawo lirilonse la enamel liyenera kuwerengedwa ndi molondola. Zipinda zitayikidwa ndi enamel, zinawotchedwa kwa maola 12 kutentha pamwamba pa 1000 ° C.
Masiku ano, kutentha kotentha m'ng'anjo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi, ndipo ndalama zofunikira za dye zimayesedwa pa zamagetsi. Mmene mungayezere kuchuluka kwa dye ndikusungunuka kutentha kwa zaka 500 BC. - Sindikudziwika.
Ntchito yomangidwanso
Oyamba anapezeka njerwa zojambulidwa ndi kofiira. Zomwe anapeza a Robert Koledeweya zinali mwangozi, ndipo patangotha zaka khumi zokha kuti akweze ndalama zofufuzira. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zomangamanga ku Pegon Museum ku Berlin, kumene kumangidwanso kwa Chipata cha Ishtar, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1930, chiripo.
Mipukutu ya chipata lero ili m'mayamyuziyamu osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi: mu Archaeological Museum ya Istanbul, ku Louvre, ku New York, ku Chicago, ku Boston, pali zida zazing'ono zamabango, zinyama ndi ng'ombe, ku Detroit, mu Museum of Arts, pansi pazitsulo za syrrush. Kapepala ka Ishtar Gate ku Iraq kuli pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.