Matenda a maganizo

Aliyense amadziwa kuti maganizo athu oipa akhoza kuchepetseratu kuchepetsa vutoli. Koma anthu ochepa amaganiza kuti kugwirizana komwe kulipo chifukwa cha maganizo oipa ndi matenda (psychosomatic disorders) ndi pafupi kwambiri. Ndipo panthawiyi, lingaliro la "psychosomatics" linayambika pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zasayansi, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti zimasuliridwe mosadziwika panobe.

Zizindikiro za matenda osokonezeka maganizo

Mphamvu zamaganizo pa mapangidwe ndi zochitika za matenda osiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito ya psychosomatics - malangizo ku psychology ndi mankhwala. Matenda a maganizo okhudza maganizo aumunthu amatanthawuza awo omwe zifukwa zawo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro aumunthu kuposa momwe zimakhalira za thupi. Kufunikira kwa chitsogozo choterocho kumayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi: ngati zipangizo zachipatala sizingathe kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a wodwalayo, izi ziyenera kutanthauza kupezeka kwa matendawa. Ndikutanthauza, munthu woteroyo kapena wotengera, kapena mwini wake wa matenda a maganizo. Koma pali zochitika zambiri pamene zosankha zonsezo ndizolakwika, pakadali pano, ndikuganiza za mtundu wa matendawa, monga vuto limodzi la matenda a psychosomatic. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati chifukwa cha matendawa ndi nkhawa, kudziimba mlandu, kupsa mtima, kupanikizika , mikangano yanthaŵi yaitali kapena kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuzindikira matenda a psychosomatic ndi ovuta chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe zimafanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka mumtima kumatha kufanana ndi angina, ndipo kumvetsa kupweteka m'mimba kumadetsa nkhaŵa za mavuto a chimbudzi. Zoona, chikhalidwe cha khalidwe la psychosomatic matenda chidzakhala kuwonjezereka kwa dziko posiyana ndi mantha omwe amachititsa mantha.

Chizindikiro cha matenda a psychosomatic

1. Matenda a Kutembenuka ndikuwonetseratu nkhondo yokhudzana ndi nkhanza popanda ziwalo za thupi ndi ziphuphu. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo ziwalo zowonongeka, kusanza, kugontha maganizo, zowawa.
2. Matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Kawirikawiri imayenda ndi neuroses, pali kuphwanya mu ntchito za ziwalo. Mwachitsanzo, migraine kapena vegetovascular dystonia.
3. Matenda a maganizo a psychosomatic. Ndizo zomwe zimakhudza thupi ndi zochitika, zomwe zimadziwika ndi ziwalo za thupi komanso zovuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, nyamakazi, nyamakazi, ndi mpweya wabwino .
4. Matenda a maganizo, omwe amadalira maonekedwe a momwe munthu akumvera. Chitsanzo chodziwika ndi choipa cha kuvulala, uchidakwa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudya mopitirira muyeso.

Zifukwa za matenda a psychosomatic

Mu psychology, ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa mitundu 8 ya chitukuko cha zovuta zoterezi.

1. Phindu lovomerezeka . Mwachitsanzo, munthu safuna kuchita chinachake pogaya mano, ndipo amapeza kuti mukhoza kuchotsa ntchito yosasangalatsa ngati mukudwala. Sizothandiza kuti iye abwerere kumbali iyi, kuyambira pamenepo munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito.
2. Kusamvana kwa mkati . Kukhalapo kwa zilakolako ziwiri zosiyana, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu.
3. Malingaliro . Ngati ali mwana, nthawi zambiri mwanayo amamuuza kuti ndi wopusa, wodwala komanso wofooka, amatha kusintha khalidweli kuti akakhale wamkulu.
4. Kudziimba mlandu . Aliyense ali ndi malamulo ake enieni, ndipo ngati aphwanyidwa, chilango chosadziŵika chidzawatsatira nthawi yomweyo.
5. Kudziwonetsera nokha . Zochitika nthawi zonse ndi mawu akuti "Ndikumva kupweteka kwa mtima wake" zingapangitse kukhala weniweni mavuto ndi thupi ili.
6. Kutsanzira . Kuyesetsa kuti zinthu zisachitike bwino zingapangitse kuti munthu akhale "wodala", ndipo izi zimayambitsa mavuto.
7. Maganizo a maganizo . Kawirikawiri chochitika ichi chikutanthauza nthawi ya ubwana, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuzunzidwa ali wamkulu.
8. Zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zazikulu pamoyo . Mwachitsanzo, kutayika kwa wokondedwa, kusamukakamizidwa kukakamizidwa kapena kutaya ntchito.

Poganizira mwachidule zifukwa zonse, tinganene kuti mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a psychosomatic umayamba chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza mantha omwe amachititsa mantha, omwe amawonetseredwa mu thupi.