Chronicleleststitis ndi kutupa kwa ndulu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:
- cholecystitis - chophatikizapo kupanga ma miyala mu ndulu;
- ndi acalcular cholecystitis - kutupa pamutu uwu kumachitika popanda kupanga mapangidwe (pali milandu pamene mtundu uwu wa kutupa umatuluka mu chronic calcous cholecystitis).
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a cholecystitis:
- kupweteketsa mtima kumanja, mu hypochondrium, makamaka mutadya zakudya zopanda kudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwedezeka. Zowawa zimakhala zachikhalire, zimakhala zowawa, ndipo zimakhala zotsitsimula;
- kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kupweteka, komwe sikubweretsa mpumulo, kumatsimikizira kuti cholecystitis yovuta kwambiri komanso kukula kwa hepatic colic.
- kuuma ndi kulawa kowawa pakamwa;
- lirime lopangidwa, nthawi zambiri ndi mano opangidwa;
- m'mimba ndi m'mimba;
- kupwetekedwa mtima, kupwetekedwa, kunyoza, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, kuperekedwa popanda zizindikiro za matenda a ziwalo zina, makamaka chiwindi.
Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a cholecystitis, nkofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa ndi matenda. Choyambitsa chikhoza kukhala matenda kuchokera m'matumbo ndi ziwalo zina zotupa (tonsillitis, appendicitis, periodontitis, etc.). Cholecystitis yambiri imatha kuchokanso ndi matenda a chiwindi cha m'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, cholecystitis yovuta, biliary stasis mu gallbladder, matenda odwala, kusokonezeka kwa endocrine. Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a chiwindi amatha kukhala ofanana ndi a chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina, kotero chithandizo chidzafuna kufufuza.
Kuwonjezereka kwachilendo cholecystitis kumaonekera pakuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, ululu ndi wofanana ndi hepatic colic, mu milandu yoopsa ya jaundice ikuwonekera.
Mosiyana ndi acalcular cholecystitis, pambuyo kuwonjezereka kwa aakulu calculous cholecystitis, normalization ya chitetezo cha mthupi sichiwonetsedwa.
Kuti apeze matenda aakulu a cholecystitis, kuyezetsa magazi, kusanthula lithogenic zimakhala ndi bile, zinthu zamagulu, zamadzimadzi ndi ultrasonography ziyenera kuperekedwa. Komanso kawirikawiri amalembedwa cholecystography, thermography, tomography, ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo
Kuchiza kwachilendo cholecystitis kudzadalira chifukwa cha matenda ndi kukhalapo kwa gallstones. Ndi cholecystitis yochuluka, nthaŵi zambiri opaleshoni imatchulidwa. Pankhani ya acalculous cholecystitis, limodzi ndi matenda kapena zovuta za ntchito za ziwalo zina, chithandizo chidzakhala choyenera. Ngati zizindikiro zikuchitika komanso pakadwala matenda aakulu a cholecystitis, chakudya choyenera chiyenera kuwonedwa.
Kudya mu chronic cholecystitis:
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya kudya 4-5 pa tsiku, mu magawo ang'onoang'ono;
- Sikoyenera kuti tidye usiku;
- chakudya cholimbikitsa chomera;
- kutsata boma (kudya tsiku lililonse nthawi yomweyo);
- kuchotsa pa zakudya za mafuta, zokazinga, zonunkhira, zamchere kwambiri, kusuta ndi zakudya zina zolemetsa;
- simungathe kumwa mowa;
- Ndikoyenera kumwa madzi amchere kuchokera ku malo achilengedwe;
- chakudya ndi cholecystitis sayenera kupweteka ndi kupweteka.
Kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya za cholecystitis kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndipo imalepheretsa kuchitika kwa kugwidwa. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo choyenera cha cholecystitis, ndi
Kuchiza kwachilendo cholecystitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira n'kotheka pokhapokha atayesedwa ndi kukambirana ndi katswiri. Ngati cholecystitis ndi zotsatira za matenda ena, ndiye kuti chithandizo sichidzabweretsa zotsatira mpaka vutoli litachotsedwa.
Ngati zizindikiro za cholecystitis zikuwonekera, musamangodwalitsa matendawa - kuchiza matendawa msanga ndi zosavuta kusiyana ndi pambuyo pake kuti apeze chithandizo ndi opaleshoni kapena akuvutika ndi ululu umene umakhudza osati thanzi labwino komanso umoyo.