Maluwa amkokomo, monga momwe amatchulidwira, khalani ndi babu-nsonga yosinthidwa pansi yomwe imasunga madzi ndikudyetsa zomera mu nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira.
Ndi mababu omwe wamaluwa amamera ntchito maluwa awo osatha. Koma palibe mitundu yokhala ndi minda yamaluwa yokha, palinso maluwa obiriwira omwe amakula bwino miphika pawindo. Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.
Maluwa mababu a maluwa
M'mundamo, pafupifupi maluwa onse am'maluwa ndi osatha, omwe amalima amawakonda. Mukawafesa kamodzi, kwa zaka zingapo mukhoza kusangalala ndi mapangidwe okongola a malo anu. Kuonjezera apo, kulima maluwa otero sikungotenge nthawi komanso mtengo.
Odziwika bwino amalima maluwa ndiwo zomera monga maluwa, gladioli, hyacinths, irises, daffodils ndi tulips. Pakati pa masika a maluwa okongola malo apadera amakhala ndi snowdrops - wapadera harbingers kutentha ndi dzuwa. Amaoneka kuchokera pansi pa chisanu choyamba mu February-March. Amatikondweretsa, amatisangalatsa, amawotchera kukongola ndi chisomo kwa nthawi yayitali yozizira.
Koma kodi mungapeze kuti mababu a kukula maluwa? Pali njira zingapo - mungathe kugula mumasitolo apadera, kubwereka kwa abwenzi kapena kubereka nokha.
Musanabzala mbewu zamtunduwu, m'pofunikira kukonzekera dothi, kuzimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi feteleza zokhazokha, yongolani nthaka yomwe imapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa za mbeu inayake ndikudikirira masiku angapo kuti nthaka ikhale yothetsera.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha nthawi yoyenera kubzala njuchi. Maluwa am'maluwa amamera pakati pa September 20 ndi Oktoba 7, kuyambira ndi daffodils ndi kutha ndi tulips. Ndipo mababu a chilimwe abzalidwa masika: kutha kwa April ndi kuyamba kwa May.
Pansi pa babu aliyense amakumba dzenje 2-3 nthawi zazikulu kuposa izo, pansi akuwaza mchenga. Musasokoneze pansi ndi pamwamba pa babu. Kuthirira ndi mababu opatsa feteleza ayenera kukhala oyenera. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya maluwa, masamba obiriwira ndi tsinde ayenera kudula pansi. Mababu ambiri safunika kufukula, amapulumuka mwamsanga m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale popanda malo ogona.
Maluwa owombera
Kuika maluwa a bulbous kumaphatikizapo azalea, amaryllis , anthurium, begonia, chipinda cha geranium, chipinda cha geranium, hibiscus, gloxinia, guzmania , eschinanthus ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri.
Kukula pakhomo limodzi kapena mitundu yambiri ya zomerazi, mudzafunikira, poyamba, mababu awo, chidziwitso komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono.
Kuti muwonjezere zomera zambiri, muyenera kudula pansi pa babu babu ndi mpeni, popanda kuwononga pakati, kuchotsa maziko. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide. Ikani iyo pansalu yamkuwa kapena pa sauvu ndi mchenga wouma pansi ndi kugwira kwa miyezi 2-3 pa kutentha kwa 21-22 ° C. M'malo odulidwa mababu aang'ono amapangidwa.
Mababu a amayi amabzalidwa pansi mmwamba mu gawo lokonzekera, lowazidwa ndi mchenga ndi kuikidwa pamalo ozizira. Pamene mababu akukula pang'ono, amafunika kukhala osiyana ndi babu,
Zomera zina zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi mamba awo - tsamba la cuttings. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nkofunika kuthyola miyeso mu mababu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndikutheka ku Donets, kuchotsa iwo pansi, kuwonetsa babu patsogolo pake, kuwapaka ndi fungicide ndi kuwatsuka mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, mutengedwe mofanana.
Timayika mphika mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikusunga chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kwa masabata 6-8 mpaka mababu amapangidwa pamunsi pa mamba. Timawaika m'miphika osiyanasiyana ndikumayembekezera kuti azisangalatsa ndi kukula ndi maluwa.