Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imadziwikanso ndi zochitika zonse zowona. Nyumba ya Prado Museum ku Madrid ndi imodzi mwa maulendo ambiri padziko lapansi. Pali zosonkhanitsa zabwino za Renaissance ndi New Time.
Mzinda wa Prado uli kuti?
Ku Madrid, monga mizinda yakalekale, kuli mzinda wakale. Ndiko komwe kumayambiriro koyambirira kukuchitika. Kumalo kumene Nyumba ya Museum ya Prado ilili, zonse zomwe zingangobweretsa chisangalalo zimasonkhanitsidwa: zojambulajambula, zofukulidwa zosiyanasiyana, zovala zakale ndi ndalama. National Museum of the Prado, pamodzi ndi Thyssen-Boreamis Museums ndi Queen Sophia Arts Center, anapanga Art Gallery. Malo a Boulevard Paseo del Prado, ndipo anaupatsa dzina lake ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Mbiri ya Museum Museum
Makhalidwe a chikumbutso cha Prado ku Madrid adalengedwa pamene Mfumu Charles V. inalamulira ku Spain. Mfumuyi inakondwera kwambiri ntchito ya Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese. Zinali ndi iye kuti kulengedwa kwa msonkhano wapadera kunayamba. M'tsogolomu, mlanduwu unapitirizabe mzere wa mafumu a Bourbons ndi Habsburgs.
Ntchito yomanga Museum ya Prado ku Madrid inayamba pansi pa Mfumu Charles III ya ku Spain chifukwa chofunikira dziko. Komabe, dongosololi linayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles VII, amene adapanga nyumbayo kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula. Mu November 1819, kutsegulidwa kwakukulu kwa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale kunachitika, komwe poyamba kunabadwira monga chisonyezero cha chuma cha msonkhanowu wa nyumba yachifumu ya Spain. Pa nthawi yotsegula, panali mapepala 311. Apa ndiye kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatchedwa dzina lake.
Panthawi yake, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inasintha kwambiri. Mu 1826-1827, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inapatsidwa zojambula, zomwe kale zidasungidwa ku sukulu ya San Fernando. M'chaka cha 1836, kutsekedwa kwa zipangizo za tchalitchi, zipangizo zonse zamakono zidasamutsidwa ku National Museum, kenako zidasamukira ku Museum Museum.
Pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, zojambula zonse zochokera ku Museum Museum ku Madrid zidatumizidwa ku Switzerland. Mwamwayi, mu 1936 nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inayambiranso kukhalapo, koma sizisonyezo zonse zomwe zinabwereranso ku mipando yawo. Zithunzi zina zidakali ku Geneva.
Museo del Prado ku Madrid: zojambula
Zambiri mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizilenga za Velasquez ndi Goya. Kawirikawiri, zojambulajambulazo ndi zojambula pafupifupi 4,800. Kotero chosonkhanitsachi chikuwoneka kuti ndicho chachikulu pa dziko lonse lapansi. M'nyuzipepala muli zojambula ndi El Greco, Zurbaran, Alonso Kana, Ribera ndi ena ambiri. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa pa nthawi ya Goya, koma zojambulazo zinkaonekera mmenemo kokha pambuyo pa imfa ya mbuyeyo.
Sukulu ya ku Italy imayimilidwa ndi zojambula zoposa chikwi. M'mbuyomu, onsewa anali mu msonkhano wachifumu, anadzazidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Zithunzi zambiri ndi za nthawi ya XVII-XVIII. Kuchokera pa ntchito za Titi pali zojambula 40. Komanso mumagulu awa ndi ntchito za Fra Angelico, Botticelli, Mantegna. Ntchito za Rafael, Veronoz zili m'mabwalo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kujambula kwa ojambula zithunzi ku Flemish kumayimira ntchito ya Bosch, Jan van Eyck, Jacob Jordaens, Rubens. Ndizojambula za zithunzi za Rubens zomwe zimawerenga bwino ngale ya zokolola za Flemish school. Zolengedwa zake zonse mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zojambula 90.
Pakati pa masukulu ena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaloleza kuona zojambula za ojambula a Great Britain, France, Germany ndi Holland. Zoonadi, zosiyana ndi zofanana, monga m'masukulu apitalo, simudzawona, koma zochitikazo ndi zosangalatsa. Zina mwazozikulu za Museum of Prado ndi ntchito ya Fra Angelico - The Annunciation, Hieronymus Bosch - Garden of Earthly Delights, El Greco - Wolemekezeka ndi dzanja pa chifuwa chake, Raphael - Cardinal ndi Rubens - Matulo atatu.