Matenda a bondo - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala m'njira zonse zotheka

Matenda a bondo, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe amaphunzira ndi a rheumatologists, ndi kutupa kwa malo mkati ndi pafupi ndi mgwirizano. Maina ena a matendawa - amathamanga ndi gonarthritis. Mavuto ndi ziwalo ndizofala. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi amayi opitirira zaka 30. Monga lamulo, kuyambira kwa kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi katundu wamtundu wapatali pamabondo.

Matenda a mabondo - zifukwa

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa chitukuko cha gonitis. Malingana ndi zomwe zinayambitsa nyamakazi ya bondo, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa zimasiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chinapangitsa kuyamba kwa kutupa, chifukwa matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zizindikiro zake siziripo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi ndi izi:

• Kuika malo osayenera kwa mafupa, komwe kumabweretsa kusagwirizanitsa kwa katundu palimodzi;
• nthenda yamtambo kapena hypothermia yaitali;
• kuvulala ndi kuvulala kosiyanasiyana;
• zovuta (nthawi zina thukuta limapezeka kumbuyo kwa urticaria kapena edema ya Quincke );
• brucellosis ;
• gout ;
• matenda a Bekhterev ;
• kupanikizika kwamtundu wambiri chifukwa cha kukangana mu bondo lamkati (lomwe limatchedwa bondo la mkazi wamkazi).

Matenda opatsirana a bondo

Ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe angawapeze odwala a zaka zosiyana. Matenda a nyamakazi a bondo, monga lamulo, amapezeka mwa anthu:

• akudwala matenda a nyamakazi;
• amene ankagwira ntchito pamagulu;
• kulumikizana kovulazidwa;
• akulowetsa intra-articular;
• ndi machitidwe a systemic;
• ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.

Matenda opatsirana a bondo, omwe zizindikiro zawo ndi chithandizo chawo ndizofunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa cha bowa, mabakiteriya, mavairasi. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kulowa m'phatikizidwe ndi magazi, kudzera pa chilonda chotseguka, ndi kuchitapo opaleshoni. Ngati mayi ali ndi mimba pamene ali ndi mimba, chitsimikizo kuti mwana wakhanda adzapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana akuwonjezeka. Achinyamata, chitukuko cha mtundu uwu wa gonarthrosis chimatsogoleredwa ndi kuyamba koyambirira kwa moyo wogonana.

Matenda a nyamakazi ya bondo

Matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha kosasintha kumene kumachitika m'magulu. Kuthamangitsa nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ya kutupa kwa magetsi. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti vutoli liwoneke mosiyana, koma monga lamulo, ambiri a iwo ali ndi matenda osatetezeka. Kutupa kumapangitsa kuti tizirombo tomwe timagwirizanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chotsatira chake, mawonekedwe awo akusweka - pali kuponda, kutaya. Ngati nyamakazi ya bondo sichidziwika, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo sizingayambike pa nthawi, kuchira kungafunike kubwezeretsa mgwirizano.

Matenda a nyamakazi a bondo

Kwa ana, chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe ake ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri nyamakazi yowonongeka ya bondo imayambira kumbuyo kwa chikuku, chifuwa chachikulu , ndi khosi. Ali wamkulu, nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kumayambiriro koyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi ya bondo, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chimene chimadalira munthu payekha, sizimadziwonetsera yekha. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala amapita kwa akatswiri pokhapokha ngati madzi owonjezera amalowa mu thumba lachikwama.

Gouty Arthritis ya Knee

Matendawa ndi oimira gulu la nyamakazi ya crystalline. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene munthu akupeza gonarthritis wa mawondo, amatanthauza kuti ziwalo zake ndi ziwalo zake zimakhala ndi mankhwala osungunuka a urate (uric acid salt). Pa matenda aakulu, amuna opitirira 50 amavumbulutsidwa. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi chilema mu jini lomwe limagwira nawo ntchito yosinthanitsa ndi uric acid. Kupotoka koteroko, monga lamulo, kumapezeka kokha kwa oimira za kugonana kolimba. Kwa amayi, matendawa amapezeka makamaka pa nthawi yopuma.

Gouty nyamakazi ya bondo, zizindikiro ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa payekha, zingayambidwe ndi zina:

• Kudya;
• kusokoneza nyama mbale;
• moyo wokhala pansi;
• kumwa kwambiri mowa (makamaka mowa ndi vinyo wouma).

Matenda othamanga pambuyo pake omwe amawombera

Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzina, kuthamangitsidwa kumeneku kumatuluka kuchokera ku kuwonongeka kwa matenda, matumbo, mitsempha. Kuvulala kumapangitsa kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zosautsa komanso kusamalitsa nyamakazi ya bondo, ngakhale atalandira kulumala pang'ono, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri. Pambuyo pake, amachititsanso kusintha kwa ziwalo zomveka bwino komanso zamagulu, zomwe zimadzaza ndi kutupa.

Matenda a bondo - zizindikiro

Ngati mawondo akuvulaza, nyamakazi sizimatengedwa nthawi zonse, koma ululu umawoneka ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa. Nthaŵi zambiri, chikondi chimasonyeza pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuuma kwa m'mawa. Pazigawo zoyamba, ululu umawoneka kokha pambuyo pa katundu. Ndi zovuta, zimakhala zowonjezereka, zowonongeka. Kwa odwala ambiri, kutentha kwa malo okhudzidwa kumakula.

Ngati matenda a nyamakazi akudwala, mawondo a mawondo amawonekera komanso ena akhoza kuchitika. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri pa tsamba la kutupa kutupa kumapangidwira, komwe sikucheperachepera kukula ndipo sikudalira kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi. Pakapita nthawi m'magulu ambiri odwala amayamba kufooka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha minofu ya minofu yomwe imabwera ngati kuyankha kwa ululu. Patapita nthawi, mgwirizanowu ukukhazikika pa malo olakwika.

Mlingo wa nyamakazi ya bondo

Zizindikiro za matenda zimasiyana malinga ndi digiri yake:

1. Kuwomba mawondo a digiri yoyamba kumakhala ndi zowawa zazing'ono. M'maŵa, odwala ena amamva kuperewera kwa bondo, komwe kumapita patapita kanthawi.
2. Ndi nyamakazi yapamwamba yachiwiri, kupweteka kumawonjezeka, kutupa mu dera la bondo kumaonekera bwino. Khungu pa chogwedezeka chotembenuka chimatembenuka chofiira, kutupa kumapangidwira pa izo.
3. Kalasi yachitatu ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndi matenda a nyamakazi, odwala amavutika ndi ululu waukulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupuma kosalekeza kwa minofu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti bondo lilephereke.

Matenda a bondo - matenda

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha gonarthritis, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Dokotala ayenera kufufuza bwinobwino: kuti aphunzire momwe wodwalayo akuyendera komanso kuthamanga kwa odwala omwe ali olumala, kuti aone kuchuluka kwa kutupa ndi kukoma mtima kwa chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito. Kawirikawiri kuti adziwe kuti nyamakazi imakhala yovuta, ma X-rays amatengedwa ndipo kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumatengedwa.

Matenda a bondo - mankhwala

Gonitis mankhwala ayenera kukhala omveka. Pochiritsa wodwalayo sayenera kumwa mankhwala okha, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, idyani bwino. Choncho, ndi katswiri wodziwa momwe angachiritse nyamakazi ya bondo, kuganizira mbali zonse za matendawa mu thupi la wodwala. Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, wodwalayo ayenera kukonzekera kuti njira yobwezeretsa idzatenga nthawi yochuluka.

Zakudya zochepa mu gonite sizikulamulidwa, koma ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, m'pofunika kuyang'anira zakudya. Mu menyu ya tsiku ndi tsiku muyenera kuphatikiza mkate, tirigu, zipatso, ndi masamba, zakudya zamkaka wowawasa, nyama yowonda, nkhuku. Pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni mungafunikire kuti mutenge gawoli ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki.

Mafuta a nyamakazi ya bondo

Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zovomerezeka za mankhwala ndi ntchito ya mafuta odzola. Mankhwala odwala nyamakazi amatenga njira zoterezi:

1. Diclofenac. Yesetsani ku tsamba la kutupa ndi gawo lochepa. Mgwirizano wothandizidwa ukhoza kuikidwa ndi Diclofenac 2 - 3 pa tsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti sichigunda mabala ndi mazira. Mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo.
2. Ketorol. Wothandizira ndi wabwino, koma ndibwino kuti athetse ululu, kutupa, mafuta awa samachotsa.
3. Orthophene. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Palibe vuto muyenera kupondereza pa bondo ndi nyamakazi ndi Orthophene.
4. Nimesulide. Ichi ndi chida chabwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi gonitis pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Monga gawo la mafuta odzola, omwe amapereka mphamvu yotsutsa yotupa. Koma lili ndi vuto - kusintha kosintha kumaonekera patatha mwezi umodzi mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi?

Kwa jekeseni wamagulu, mankhwala osiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira ndi njira zoyenera zothandizira mankhwala a magulu a nyamakazi amodzi amasankhidwa ndi madokotala malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo amakhalira. Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Corticosteroids. Akukonzekera kuthetsa mphamvu yotupa njira. Amagwira ntchito m'deralo ndipo samakhudza thupi lonse. Corticosteroids yotchuka kwambiri ndi: Diprospan, Lidocaine, Celeston, Flosteron.
2. Otsatsa malonda. Thandizo loletsa kuletsa chiwonongeko cha mitsempha yambiri. Kuonjezerapo, kukonzekera kwa gululi - monga Alflutop - normalize njira zamagetsi, kumathandiza kupanga yogwira collagen zofunika kuti mapangidwe cartilage, ndi kulimbikitsa mwamsanga machiritso a kuvulala.
3. Hyaluronic acid. Ichi ndi chigawo chachikulu cha madzi amtunduwu, omwe amatchinjiriza kuwonongeka. Ali ndi hyaluronic acid mu Fermatron, Sinocrom, Ostenil ndi zina zokonzekera.
4. Majekeseni a gasi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zamakono. Mapangidwe a jekeseni amaphatikizapo mpweya woipa. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu mu minofu ndi ziwalo zimakoka magazi ku malo opweteka kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, njira zamagetsi zimathamanga, ndipo zida zowonongeka zimabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga. Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya womwewo umachotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku thupi.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi a nyamakazi

Pali zovuta zambiri zosiyana. Kusankha machitidwe abwino kwambiri a nyamakazi ya bondo, komanso mankhwala onse, ayenera katswiri. Kutentha kumakhala ndi zochitika zoterezi:

• kuyenda pamalopo;
• kupindika ndi kuwonjezera miyendo muondo;
• kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu yokoka kuchokera chidendene mpaka chala;
• "Misewu" (kuyendetsa miyendo pamalo ovuta);
• kupindika kwa mapazi mu supine udindo;
• "Njinga" (kutsanzira kuzunzika kwa pedals anagwada pa mawondo ndi miyendo kuchokera pa bodza).

Kuphika bondo ndi nyamakazi

Poonjezera zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira mankhwala, odwala omwe ali ndi gonitis nthawi zambiri amapereka njira yokometsera. Musanayambe kudwala nyamakazi ya bondo, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa minofu yomwe ili pafupi ndi chophwanyika chowonongeka, zomwe zingathetseretu minofu, zofunikira kwambiri pa thupi. Pambuyo pa gawo loyamba, kusintha kosintha kudzaonekera:

• ululu umayamba kugonjetsa;
• Kusunthira kubwereranso ku mgwirizano wokhudzidwa;
• amasiya kuti adzipezeretu mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Matenda a bondo - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mwachikhalidwe, musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito bondo limodzi ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, muyeneradi kukafunsa katswiri. Mu wodwala mmodzi, rheumatologists amalimbikitsa kutenga supuni ya supuni ya vinyo wa apulo cider, kuchepetsedwa ndi kapu ya madzi 3 kapena 5 pa tsiku. Msuzi wa masamba amawathandiza ena. Kumwa mankhwala otero mumasowa galasi musanakagone masiku atatu mzere.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitsatira zoyendetsa bondo ndi maondo?

Zosakaniza:

• blackberryberry wakuda (maluwa) - gawo limodzi;
• makungwa a msondodzi - magawo asanu;
• birch masamba - 4 mbali;
• madzi otentha - 1 galasi.

Kukonzekera ndi ntchito :

1. Zosakaniza zimagaya ndi kusakaniza.
2. 1 tbsp. l. Madzi osakanizawo atsanulira madzi otentha.
3. Kulowetsedwa kulowetsedwa ndi kuchoka.
4. Pakatha theka la ora mankhwalawa ndi okonzeka.
5. Tengani izo ziyenera kukhala theka la galasi musanadye kangapo patsiku.