Hippocrates ananenanso za matenda monga gout - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi ndi amuna omwe adawafotokozera m'ntchito zake, akuyang'ana kusintha kwa matenda a kagawo kakang'ono kameneka pamagulu akuluakulu. Ndipo potsirizira pake, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti uwu ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kusokoneza kwa kagayidwe ka thupi ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za mkati.
Zimayambitsa gout akazi
Pofuna kuyankha mafunso okhudza gout, kodi zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha amayi ndi chiyani, munthu ayenera kumvetsa chifukwa chake akudwala matendawa? Mwa anthuwa amatchedwa matenda a anthu olemekezeka ndi mafumu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda nzeru kwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zovulaza. Zikatero, mchere wa urate (uric acid) umasungidwa ndi kudziunjikira m'magulu.
Pano, gout ndilosazolowereka. Zimakhudza anthu atatu pa 1000. Mwa amayi, matendawa amadziwonekera pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa kusamba (mu zaka khumi ndi zisanu). Mpaka pano, oimira zachiwerewere kuchokera ku vuto linalake amateteza estrogens, zomwe zimachotsa uric acid m'thupi. Zimayambitsa kulimbikitsa maganizo ndi kuthandizira kukhala ndi matalente obisika.
Pamene matenda a gout apangidwa, zifukwa zingakhale motere:
- Impso sizikhala ndi nthawi yolimbana ndi uric acid wambiri ;
- Mchere wamchere umatayidwa kunja kwa malire ovomerezeka, koma impso sizingathe kuwasokoneza.
Kuchotsa matendawa kukhoza:
- shuga;
- matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa;
- kutaya kwa hormonal .
Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika za amayi m'mimba, ngakhale ali aang'ono ndi awa:
- matenda a mtima ;
- Kudya;
- chibadwidwe.
Zizindikiro za gout kwa akazi
Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwonetsedwa poyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi , ndiko kutupa kwa mgwirizano. Kuukira kwa kupweteka kwadzidzidzi kumamveka ndi mkazi usiku kapena m'mawa. Malo okhudzidwa adzakhala:
- phokoso;
- chowoneka;
- chisokonezo;
- mutenthe.
Masana, zizindikiro sizidzawonekera, ndipo usiku udzawonjezanso. Pamene zizindikiro za matenda a gout zimatha masiku 3 mpaka 7, nthawi zina. Pa chiwonongeko chotsatira mu njira yopweteka, ziwalo zina zingakhale zogwirizana, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku chiwonongeko chawo. M'madera a zilonda, ziphuphu zimatuluka, zomwe zimatuluka nthawi zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, munthuyo adzawona makutu amtundu woyera.
Mukapezeka ndi matendawa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa:
- Gawo loyambirira - pakadali pano palibe kusintha kwina, koma mlingo wa asidi ya uric mu thupi ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Mkazi amene ali pachigamulochi amatha kupweteka m'mimba ndi m'maganizo, chilakolako chokodza, kusowa tulo.
- Gawo lachiwiri likudziwika ndi kuukira kwakukulu. Odwala amakhala ndi zofooka zambiri, nkhanza ndi kuzizira. Patatha pafupifupi sabata, zizindikiro zimatha, ndipo thanzi labwino limakhala lokhazikika.
- Chachitatu - pazifukwazi, mkaziyo sagwidwa ndi vuto, amamva bwino, koma mtenderewu ukhoza kukhala wowopsa. Mlingo wa urate kawiri kawiri umaposa chizoloŵezi ndipo nthawi zonse umakhala wochuluka mu thupi.
- Gawo lotsiriza - lakhala likudutsa mu mawonekedwe osatha, ndipo maonekedwe a nodular amaoneka osati m'magulu okha, komanso mumatope. Ngati vuto siliyamba mwamsanga, zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa.
Gout m'manja
Panthawi yosalekeza, mkazi akhoza kumva kupweteka kwakukulu m'mayendedwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osadziletsa. Ngati matenda a gout, zizindikiro zikuwonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kutupa, zomwe zimalepheretsa oimira agonana ofooka kuti asatenge moyo wamphumphu. Powonjezereka, kutentha kwa thupi kukukwera ku madigiri 39-40, ndipo zopweteka sizibweretsa mpumulo.
Gout pa miyendo
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera pamilingo. Ndi kulimbana kulikonse komwe kumakhala kupweteka kwa gout, koma mgwirizano umatayika kuyenda. Ngati panthawi yomwe mukuyendayenda mukumva kuti pali vuto lalikulu, dziwani kuti njira yosasinthika ya kusintha kwayamba. Mankhwalawa amayamba kupanga phazi, bondo, chiuno kapena chala chachikulu, kenako amakula mthupi lonse, akumenya ziwalo zam'mwamba ndi makutu. Njira zotupa zimayambitsa nthenda yotchedwa renal colic, yomwe ingabweretse ku zotsatira zakupha.
Gout - momwe mungachitire?
Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo kwa amayi, adokotala amalimbikitsa kufufuza bwino, kuphatikizapo:
- kuyeza;
- mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo;
- electrocardiogram;
- maginito ojambula zithunzi.
Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi rheumatologist. Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo, mungathe kuonana ndi odwala mafupa. Kusankha mankhwala chifukwa cha kuukira kwakukulu, odwala ali m'chipatala. Mu chipatala muli magawo akulu awiri:
- kusokoneza kwa kuchulukitsa;
- normalization ya metabolism.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza gout kwamuyaya?
Pofuna kuyankha funso lodziwika bwino la odwala ngati n'zotheka kuchiza gout kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti siteji ya azimayi yayamba bwanji pakali pano. Pazigawo zoyamba, mkhalidwewo ukhoza kusinthidwa mwakuya, ngati mukutsatira chakudya choyenera, pita kuchipatala ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Mu vuto losanyalanyazidwa, katswiri akhoza kuthandiza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndikuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuyamwa.
Chiwopsezo cha gout - chochita chiyani?
Ngati mukukumana ndi matenda a gout, simungathe kuchotsa ululu msanga, mungathe kuchepetsa zotsatira zake. Odwala akamayamba kumva zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonjezera, amafunika:
- Ikani chipale chofewa (madzi ozizira kwambiri) kapena compress ndi mafuta (Dimexid, Vishnevsky) ku malo owawa.
- Ikani mtsamiro pansi pa mgwirizano wotentha.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malita awiri a madzi (madzi amchere, odzola kapena mkaka).
- Onetsetsani zakudya zomwe zili ndi mbewu zakuda komanso masamba.
- Funsani zachipatala.
Kukonzekera kwa gout
Mukhoza kutenga mankhwala ochizira pokhapokha mukakambirana ndi katswiri yemwe angapereke mankhwala osokoneza bongo, poganizira:
- zaka;
- siteji;
- zizindikiro za zamoyo;
- anamnesis.
Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo njira zisanu ndi zisanu zosiyana, ndipo maphunziro amaperekedwa kwa masabata 3-6. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
- NSAIDs ( mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera kutupa ) - amachepetsa zowawa (Metindol, Ibuprom, Voltaren);
- Mankhwala a Urikozuric ndi gout - kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid (Anturan, Ketason, Butadion);
- Mahomoni a Corticosteroid - amaletsa kutupa ndipo amamasulidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi (Prednisolone, Triamcinolone, Dexamethasone).
Hirudotherapy kwa gout
Chithandizo chowonjezera cha cholinga chachikulu chingakhale hirudotherapy. Zakuchi ndi gout zimayamwa ndi magazi ndi uric asidi. Maphunzirowa amapitirira magawo 5 mpaka 6 ndipo zimadalira mtundu wa thupi lanu. Saliva wa annelid mphutsi bwino metabolism, amachotsa slags, akulekanitsa zolumikizira matenda ndi optimizes magazi. Musanawagwiritse ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu.
Gout - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto lawo ndi matenda monga gout, mankhwala apakhomo angaphatikizepo:
- kusinkhasinkha;
- zosangalatsa;
- kusisita.
Chithandizo cha gout ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimakhala ndi njira monga:
- kupumula kupweteka ndi ayodini, omwe ayenera kusungunuka ndi soda yokaphika m'madzi ofunda ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo otentha;
- Kuthandiza mkodzo - mmenemo m'pofunika kuti upitirize tsiku ndi tsiku;
- kugwiritsa ntchito decberction of cowberries;
- Kusokoneza vinyo wosasa ndi dongo lofiira;
- Kuchiza kwa ziwalo zokhudzidwa ndi chisakanizo cha Aspirin ndi ayodini.
Chakudya cha gout
Mankhwala a gout ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandizira. Ndikofunika kudya madontho ang'onoang'ono 4-5 pa tsiku ndikumwa mpaka malita atatu a madzi tsiku lililonse. Kusala kudya ndi matendawa sikuletsedwa, chifukwa kungapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa uric acid komanso kuphatikiza ndi magazi. Kuthetsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zili zosayenera, ndipo vinyo wofiira amaletsedwa.
Odwala ayenera kupewa zakudya zawo:
- mchere;
- chotsitsa;
- chiwindi;
- impso;
- sorelo;
- radish;
- nyemba.
- Zipatso (makamaka zothandiza citrus) ndi ndiwo zamasamba (adyo, mbatata, beets, eggplant ndi zina zotero);
- mazira;
- nyama yoyera nkhuku;
- nsomba;
- mtedza ndi mbewu;
- Zakudya zamakono kuchokera ku mbewu zonse, rye ndi ufa woyera;
- mankhwala opangira mkaka;
- soups zamasamba.
Gout ndi mavuto ake
Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake loopsya, muyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa ali ndi mavuto aakulu. Choopsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
- Kugonjetsedwa mobwerezabwereza - mkazi amatha kumva zowawa kangapo pachaka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zakudya ndi kupewa.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zambiri za thupi ndi tofusi , zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwa ziwalo. Zomalizazo n'zovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira, choncho n'zosatheka kuchiza.
- Maonekedwe a impso miyala. Uric asidi amasonkhana mwa iwo ndipo amayambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa. Pakapita nthawi, ziwalo zooneka ngati nyemba zimayamba kulephera ndi kuuma. Odwala amatha kuchipatala.