Gwiritsirani mankhwala okhwima

Lembani borreliosis ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana. Amatulutsidwa ndi mabakiteriya-spirochetes, omwe zonyamulira zawo ndi nkhupakupa. Ngati zizindikiro za nkhupakupa-borreliosis zikuwonekera, nkofunika kuyambitsa mankhwala ndikuletsa chitukuko cha gawo lachiwiri la matendawa, chifukwa zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha ndi minofu.

Zizindikiro za nkhupakupa borreliosis

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za borreliosis zotengera nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi khungu ndipo zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa nkhuku kuluma pa khungu, redness imawoneka ndi chidutswa chaching'ono chakuda pakati, komanso kudzikuza pang'ono. Patapita kanthawi, udzuwo ukhoza kuwonjezeka (kuyambira 1 mpaka 60 masentimita). Mphepete mwake mumakhala wofiira komanso wowala kwambiri, amatha kukwera pamwamba pa khungu labwino. Pakhomo la kuluma, sizingowoneka chabe, koma matenda okhudzidwa. Dera lonse lofiira nthawi zonse limakhala lofunda.

Nthenda yotchedwa borreliosis (matenda a Lyme), zizindikiro za kuledzera zimawonekera:

• kufooka;
• mutu;
• kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha.

Anthu ambiri amamva kupwetekedwa mtima komanso kupweteka. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za tick borreliosis siziyambitsa mankhwala, zizindikiro zimakhala zoipira, ndipo mabakiteriya a spirochete adzafalikira ndi magazi kuchokera ku chimbudzi chachikulu cha thupi lonse. Pazigawo izi, wodwalayo angathenso kumva kutentha, kupweteka ndi zina zokhumudwitsa, komanso kusintha malingaliro a fungo kapena kulawa. Kawirikawiri, patatha masabata angapo kuluma munthu akuyamba kudandaula za kusowa tulo ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa mtima:

• ululu waukulu mumtima;
• kusokonezeka kwa mtima, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati tick tick borreliosis sichichiritsidwe, imakhala yachilendo ndipo imadziwonetsa ngati ululu wa dongosolo lililonse kapena chiwalo, monga khungu kapena minofu.

Kodi chithandizo cha nkhuku chodzaza borreliosis?

Ngati nkhuku imapezeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ndipo kenako idzachitidwa ndi borreliosis. Kutalika kwa mankhwala kumadalira pa siteji ya matenda. Zitha kukhala masiku 14 okha, ndipo zingatenge miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala, odwala akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kwa zaka ziwiri.

Musanayambe kulandira borreliosis (makamaka mwamsanga mukangokhalira kuluma), muyenera kuyesa magazi. Zidzathandizanso kudziwa ma antibodies kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala odwala matenda opatsirana amasonyeza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu komanso omwe ali ndi matenda osokonezeka (matenda a Lyme ndi encephalitis). Pazigawo zoyamba za matendawa, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Pa izi, mungagwiritse ntchito tetracycline. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, wodwala ayenera kutenga komanso kuteteza mavitamini kapena mavitamini kuti awonjezere kukana thupi.

Pamene akudwala matenda a mtima kapena m'maganizo, wodwalayo amalembedwa ndi Ceftriaxone kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku penicillin. Matenda a mtundu wa tick borreliosis ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ngati Retarpen. Penicillin iyi ndichitali chokhazikika chomwe chingathandize kupeŵa mavuto.

Matenda a borreliosis opangidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za borreliosis zimachitika ngati matendawa sachiritsidwe. Monga lamulo, ziwalo zimayambira pa odwala (Lym-rthritis). Borreliosis ingabweretse kulemala kwakukulu. Njira yoopsa ya matenda ndi kusowa kwa mankhwala oyenerera kungapangitse imfa.

Mavuto aakulu a borreliosis ndi awa:

• kufooka kwa mitsempha yowopsa;
• Kuphwanya maganizo (makamaka pamwamba);
• nyamakazi zambiri;
• chigawo chachikulu cha mtima;
• kusawona kapena kumva;
• Matenda a khungu amodzi (nthawi zambiri pa malo oluma).