Gulu la epiphysis kapena pineal ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kakupezeka m'chigawo cha ubongo ndipo chikugwirizana ndi kayendedwe kake ka mankhwala a endocrine m'thupi. Iye ndi amene amachititsa kupanga hormonone ya melatonin, yomwe imalamulira kugona. Pakati pa pineal gland wa ubongo ndi mapangidwe osakwanira odzaza ndi madzimadzi omwe amapanga mu lobes imodzi ya gland. Pineal gland cyst ndi mankhwala osakanikirana omwe samakula kukhala chotupa choopsa.
Zifukwa za Pineal Gland Cyst
Matendawa ndi osowa ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi 1.5% mwa chiwerengero cha odwala ali ndi matenda a ubongo. Zotsatira za pineal gland cysts sizinakhazikitsidwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kusanganikirana kwa njira yotuluka kunja, kumene kutuluka kwa madzi otuluka kuchokera kumtengowo kumatsekedwa, ndipo kumayamba kuwonjezeka. Chinthu china chingakhale kugonjetsedwa kwa mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito kansichi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziphuphu zinyama ziwoneke.
Zizindikiro za Pineal Gland Cyst
Monga lamulo, makamaka ngati khungu la pineal ndi laling'ono, silinadziwonetsere konse, ndipo palibe zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri, chifuwacho chimapezeka mwadzidzidzi, pochita MRI kapena CT scan ya ubongo chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Komabe, nthawi zina, chiphuphucho chingatengedwe kuti chikhale ndi vuto lalikulu la ubongo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mankhwala osayenera.
Ngati kansalu kakang'ono ka pineal ndi yaikulu, ndiye kuti pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimapezeka:
- kupweteka mutu ;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza ;
- malingaliro owonetsa zolakwika (masomphenya awiri);
- kusowa mgwirizano;
- hydrocephalus chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa njira yachitsulo ndi chisokonezo cha kufalikira kwa cerebrospinal fluid.
Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro kumadalira kokha kukula kwa chiguduli komanso momwe zimakhalira pambali ya ubongo.
Kuchiza kwa khungu la chithokomiro
Ngati tsambalo liri laling'ono ndipo silikukula, ndiye kuti, monga lamulo, silikufuna mankhwala enieni komanso mankhwala alionse. Kupatulapo ndi kansalu ya parasitic, yomwe kumayambiriro koyamba imakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Ndi kukula kwa kansalu yaikulu ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri akuganiziridwa kukhala opaleshoni yokha.
The parasitic cyst nthawi zonse amachiritsidwa. Pazifukwa zina zomwe zimachitika ndi kusapezeka kwa ziwonetsero za opaleshoni, kafukufuku amachitidwa kamodzi pa chaka kuti atsimikizire kuti chiphuphu sichikula.