Kukula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha sikophweka, chifukwa masamba ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhudzidwa ndi zovuta. Ndipo pali ambiri a iwo! Komabe, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe alimi ambiri omwe alimi akubzala m'mabotolo. Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa madzi okwanira, kudyetsa ndi pasynkovanie n'kofunika kudziwa nthawi yowotulutsa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kodi kusonkhanitsa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Mosiyana ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimatuluka kumalo otseguka, tomato wowonjezera kutentha akulimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa pang'ono chosapsa. Zipatso zoterezi ndizowala, ndi mtundu wofiirira. Chifukwa cha tomato iyi, yomwe imakhala pamtunda, imakhala yonyezimira, pa tchire idzaphuka mwamsanga. Osadandaula, zipatso sizidzasokoneza ndipo zidzakondweretsa inu ndi okondedwa anu ndi kukoma kokongola. Kutseka kotsiriza kudzachitika masiku 10-15. Koma chidebecho ndi zipatso ziyenera kuikidwa mu chipinda cha dzuwa. Ndipo, onani kuti kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako tomato ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ku tchire pamodzi ndi peduncle. Chifukwa cha ichi, tomato sungateteze zokhazokha, komanso mavitamini ambiri.
Ngati tilankhula za nthawi yoponya tomato yoyamba mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti izi zimadalira nthawi yobzala mbewu ndi zosiyanasiyana za masamba. Pokumbukira njira zoyenera zaulimi, yoyamba yokolola ikuyembekezeredwa kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kodi kuchotsa tomato wobiriwira mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Mosiyana ndi tomato pamalo otseguka, kumene zipatsozo zakolola kale mkatikati mwa August, masamba akhoza kusungidwa kutentha mpaka kumapeto kwa September, malingana ndi dera lomwe mukukhalamo. Ndikofunika kutsogoleredwa ndi kuzirala kwakukulu. Ponena za kutentha komwe tomato achotsedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, izi ndi 8 + 10 ° C. Mpaka kutentha kotsika, zipatso siziyenera kusungidwa, ngakhale ziri zobiriwira.
Apo ayi, kuchepetsa mochedwa kungapangitse vuto lochedwa . Kenaka iwe udzasiyidwa popanda mbewu, pambuyo pake tomato adzasanduka wakuda ndipo udzavunda. Sungani chipatso chosapsa m'chipinda chofunda, kumene boma lakutentha limasungidwa + 12 + 16⁰С, ndipo pamene chinyezi chimafikira 80%. Timalangiza kuti tipeze zokolola kuti tipewe udzu wowonongeka ndi kuchepa kochedwa. Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a mawanga akuda. Mwa njira, zipatso zosungidwa ziyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Ngati izi zatha, tomato wobiriwira omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha adzawoneka wofiira ndi kucha pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka. Ngati mukufuna kuthamangitsa kusasitsa kwa tomato, muwaike m'chipinda chomwe chimakhala chofunda, mwachitsanzo, + 20 + 25 ° C.