Rudbeckia osatha - kubzala ndi kusamalira, njira zosavuta za munda wamaluwa wokongola

Rudbeckie wokongola kwa nthawi yaitali, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizidzakhala zovuta, amawoneka bwino kwambiri pakulima, komanso pamagulu. Mpaka pano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 40 ndipo pafupifupi zonsezi zimakhazikitsidwa ndipo ndizodzichepetsa. Malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa angakhale osiyana mithunzi.

Rudbeckia m'mapangidwe a malo okhalamo chilimwe

Chomera ichi chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa chikuwoneka bwino mu mpanda ndi nyumba, komanso m'munda. Mitengo yosawerengeka yosawerengeka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti idzalepheretsedwe m'misewu ndi m'misewu. Maluwa a rudbeckia osatha ali oyenera mu mixborder iliyonse. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayitali, ndiye kuti mubzalani kumbuyo kuti muphimbe mapesi aatali ndi zomera zina, kusamalira zomwe ziri zophweka, mwachitsanzo, asters kapena chrysanthemums. Kuti adziwe zosiyanasiyana, rudbeckiyu ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi tirigu.

Rudbeckia - nthawi ya maluwa

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa malo anu ndi zomera ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakondweretsani inu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye pitani Rudbeck. Chiyambi ndi mapeto a maluwa osiyanasiyana zimasiyana, koma kawirikawiri nyengo iyi imakhala kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira, choncho imatengedwa kuti Rudbeckies osatha ndi maluwa. Maluwa anali obiriwira komanso othawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zouma za zomera nthawi.

Rudbeckia osatha - mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yotchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu ndi izi:

1. Anabalalika. Mitundu yodzichepetsa ya rudbeckia, yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, pamene tsinde limatha kufika mamita awiri.
2. Zokongola. Chomera chomera chomera chokhazikika (masentimita 80 m'litali) chimamera maluwa okongola kwa masiku 40.
3. Ulemu. Dzinalo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi phesi loyera la pubescent. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 1. Maluwa ndi ochuluka komanso amatalika, ngati chisamaliro chikuchitika molondola.
4. Zosangalatsa. Maonekedwe aakulu, tsinde lake lingathe kufika mamita awiri. Dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa okongola a mawonekedwe ovoid.
5. Awiri-mtundu. Nkhumba zimatha kuphatikiza chikasu, malalanje ndi zofiirira. Maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Rudbeckia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Pofuna kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito mbeu ziwiri zogulidwa ndi zokolola. Pachiyambi choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muwone tsiku lomaliza, ndipo chachiwiri - silingani, kotero kuti palibe makope opanda kanthu. Zimathandiza kupanga kutentha kwa kubzala kwa disinfection. Onani kuti mbeu zazikulu zimakula bwino. Pofuna kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira maluwa a rudbeckia, nkofunika kudziwa za matenda akuluakulu ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe zingathe kuwononga kubzala.

1. Kawirikawiri pangakhale vuto ngati powdery mildew , lomwe limasonyezedwa ndi kuvala koyera pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Kuchotsa matendawa kumagwiritsira ntchito 1% yothetsera sulfure yamapululumu yopopera mbewu kapena mkuwa sulphate.
2. Rudbeckia ali ndi malo osatha ndi kusamalira zomwe zinachitidwa ndi zolakwika, tsamba la nematode likhoza kuwoneka, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi mabala a bulauni omwe amachititsa kuti zomera ziwonongeke. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera wapadera kapena tchire amachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
3. Pamene mukukula rudbecki, muyenera kuyang'ana masamba kuti akhalepo: tizirombo, mbozi ndi akangaude . Pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aliwonse akukonzekera kulimbana.

Kukula Rudbeckia Kuchokera ku Mbeu Kumudzi

Kwa zomera wayamba, tikulimbikitsanso kufesa mbewu patsogolo pa mbande. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yobzala Rudbeckia ndi mbewu, choncho iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March. Njira yobzala ndi iyi:

1. Mbewu yambewu imadzaza gawo lapansi la michere ndikubzala mmagawo 1-2. Pamwamba ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi bwino ngati akuchokera ku flowerbed, komwe kudzabzala mbande.
2. Mmalo mwa kuthirira kwachizolowezi, muyenera kupopera mosamalitsa kuchokera ku tinthu tochepa.
3. Ikani chidebe kutali ndi dzuwa, kumene kutentha kulibe 22 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu sikunakonzedwenso. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, yikani chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi.
4. Mbande sangakhoze kuthiriridwa kwambiri, mwinamwake matenda adzawuka.
5. Ngati kukwera kuchitika mu chidebe chodziwika, ndiye kuti gawo 2-3 la masambawa likuthamangira m'makapu.
6. Kutseka mbande kuyenera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Kubzala ndikofunikira, pamene usiku kale padzakhala kutentha kwakukulu. Mtunda pakati pa tchire pofuna kukula bwino ndi chisamaliro chachikulu ndi 50-60 masentimita.

Kudyetsa Rudbeckia ndikusamalira panja

Ngati simukufuna kutenga nthawi yobzala mbewu kunyumba, kumapeto kwa June mukhoza kubzala panja. Sankhani malo otseguka, omwe ayenera kumasulidwa ndi kutsanulidwa bwino. Kukula Rudbeckia kwa nthawi yaitali, kubzala ndi kusamalira ayenera kutsatira malamulo:

1. Pa nthaka yowonongeka, perekani nyemba zochepa, zomwe zingasakanike ndi mchenga musanafike.
2. Pamwamba pa kama, perekani peat kapena humus, ndiyeno tsontani kutsanulira, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira. Mbande zikhoza kuwonedwa mu masiku 14. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo ayenera kukonzedwa namsongole.

Kwa zaka zambiri za migodi, kusamalira panja sikufuna khama, ndipo mukufunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, koma ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti chomeracho chimapirira chilala chochepa. Tsiku lotsatira, kumasula kosasunthika kumachitika.
2. Panthawiyi, 1-2 zina feteleza ndi mchere kapena feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza.
3. Mitengo yayitali kwambiri iyenera kumangirizidwa, mwinamwake nthambi zingaswe.
4. Rudbeckia ndi wozizira kwambiri, koma kumpoto mitengo ikuyenera kukhala ndi udzu. Poyamba, iwo adzayenera kudulidwa, kusiya 15 cm a phesi pamwamba pa nthaka.