Kuvuta kudziwa kwa vertebrogenic cervicalgia kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi ululu wa chiberekero, zomwe mwinamwake mwaziwona mpaka pano. Chifukwa cha zosamva zosasangalatsa pa nkhaniyi ndi matenda a vertebrae kapena msana wonse.
Dzina lovuta chotero, monga mau ena onse azachipatala, liri ndi mawu Achilatini. Vetebra - "vertebra", kuphatikizapo majini - "chiyambi" ndi mawu vertebrogenic, ndi chiberekero - "khosi" ndi algos - "ululu" mawonekedwe a cervicalgia. Choncho, kutanthauza kuti mawu osokonezekawa amatanthawuza kubwereka pamutu.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Pali zifukwa zambiri za maonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha vertebrogenic cervicalgia, pakati pawo:
- matenda a ubongo;
- matenda oopsa;
- matenda a rheumatological ndi ena.
Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a cervicalgia wam'mbuyo ndi matenda a msana, omwe akutsatiridwa ndi zotsatirazi:
- spondylosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- spondylolisthesis ndi zina zotero.
Kuvulala kwa msana wa msana wa chiberekero sizimayambitsa mtundu wa vertebrogenic cervicalgia.
Komanso, kupweteka m'mimba mwa msana wa khola kungakhale malo osayenera a mutu pamene mukugona, gwiritsani ntchito patebulo kapena hypothermia.
Chizindikiro cha matendawa
Vertebral cervicalgia imafotokozedwa molingana ndi mtundu wa ululu.
Spondylogenic cervicalgia
Mtundu uwu wa matenda ukuwonetseredwa pamene:
- osteomyelitis;
- osteome;
- osteoclastoblastoma;
- Matenda ena omwe amadziwika ndi chikondi cha vertebrae.
Chifukwa cha matendawa, mizu ya mitsempha imakhumudwitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a bony, omwe amachititsa ululu. Pankhaniyi, ndi kovuta kuchiza, choncho maphunzirowo amatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kuleza mtima.
Discogenic cervicalgia
Choyambitsa chitukuko cha discogenic cervicalgia ndi kukhalapo kwa njira zowonongeka mu minofu ya cartilaginous. Njira zoterezi zimapezeka ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- heliati intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis ndi zina zotero.
Ndi discogenic cervicalgia, pali matenda a kupweteka kosalekeza. Pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni yophatikizapo nthawi zambiri imafunika.
Akatswiri amalingalira kuti izi zimakhala zovuta, popeza kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, ma discs ndi ziwalo zam'mimba si zachilendo.
Zizindikiro za vertebrogenic cervicalgia
Poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zomveka, koma vertebrogenic cervicalgia ikuphatikizapo ululu womwe umatulutsa mdzanja, komanso zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi ubongo, pakati pawo:
- kusowa kwa manja;
- kuwotchedwa m'manja ndi zala;
- ululu pansi pa chigaza, kufooka m'manja ndi m'mapewa;
- minofu ya m'khosi imakhala yolimba ndipo imakhala yolimba mpaka kukhudza, kuvulaza pamene ikuyenda;
- paresis;
- "Kukwawa kumakhumudwitsa."
Chikhalidwe cha ululu chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri, zimadalira matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chiberekero chifike.
Kuchiza kwa matendawa
Chithandizo cha vertebrogenic cervicalgia kotheratu chimadalira chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa matendawa. Ngati mwamva kupweteka kwa khosi, komwe kuli ndi zizindikiro zina, adokotala ayenera kukupatsani MRI . Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikiza mizu ya mitsempha. Mukhozanso kuyesa kuyesa msana. Atatsimikizira kuti akudwala matendawa, adokotala amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe kawirikawiri chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chodziletsa:
- anesthetics ;
- minofu yopumula;
- kugwiritsa ntchito khola lachiberekero pa nthawi ya chithandizo (kuchokera pakamodzi mpaka masabata atatu);
- kupweteka kwa msana (kuchepetsa kupweteka);
- zochizira;
- mankhwala a physiotherapy.
Kuchiza kwa cervicalgia kungakhale kochita opaleshoni. Koma izi sizodziwika, chifukwa chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha msana chikuphatikizapo zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, madokotala amayesetsa kupeĊµa izo. Zizindikiro za kutenga mbali pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndi awa:
- chowopsa kapena chosavuta kuchipatala cha msana mumsana wamtundu;
- kukula kwa paresis m'malo osungira mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- chiwopsezo cha nthenda ya necrosis ya muzu.