Pamene zikuwoneka kuti munthu amakamba zinthu zopanda nzeru, palibe, zowona, timaganiza kuti ndi delirious. Koma izi zomwe zimatchedwa zopanda pake, sizolumikizana mwanjira ina iliyonse ndi kukondweretsa zofuna, kapena kuzunzidwa mania, monga momwe kumatchulidwira nthawi zambiri. Pakuti wotsirizirayo ali ndi khalidwe lachidziwitso - matenda osokoneza bongo, kapena ndi chinthu chogwirizana ndi schizophrenia, paranoia , ndi zina zotero.
Kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za matendawa
Ngati, mumdima wamdima, mumadziwa kuti gulu la anthu okayikira likutsatirani, ndipo izi, mwamwayi, ndi ngozi, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zazunza mania. Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndizozirombo:
- kuphwanya kusintha, kusakwanitsa kugwira ntchito pakati pa anthu;
- kutulukira mfundo zolakwika;
- Delirium sichidzakonzedwe ndi anthu ndipo sichikusintha ngakhale kuti zinthu zasinthika (pochoka ku nyumba imene oyandikana nawo akutsatira wodwalayo, nkhani yomweyi idzawonetsedwa m'nyumba yatsopano ndi anansi ena).
Kuonjezera apo, zamkhutu zimatha kusinthidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti funso "nchiyani chinachitika?", Wodwala ayamba kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane yemwe akumutsatira, bwanji, liti, liti, liti ndipo liti likuwonekera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthika siziwonekera tsiku limodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuzunzidwa kwa mania kwapita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo magawo a zokondweretsa (pamene munthu amangonena kuti "wina akunditsatira") adutsa kale.
Zizindikiro
Mndandanda wa zizindikiro za kuzunzidwa mania ziyenera kuyamba ndi kufufuza, kumvetsera ndi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse. Zochitika zotsatirazi zikugwirizana nazo:
- Matenda a khalidwe - achibale amakhulupirira kuti munthu "wasinthidwa";
- wodwala akuyankha mouma ndi kuyeza, kukumbukira kuti "mawu onse angagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsa";
- kusintha kumaganiza - wodwalayo amalephera kuthetsa zofunikira ndi zachiwiri;
- Zolakwika zonyenga zilipo zonyenga - kusamvetsetsa kwa dziko lapansi;
- Matendawa amapitirira nthawi - wodwalayo amabwera mpaka amatsutsa mkazi wake, makolo ake, ana akutsanulira poizoni mu chakudya.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuzunzidwa mania, monga matenda ambiri a maganizo, sizidziwika kwathunthu. Choncho, pambali imodzi, maonekedwe a chibadwa, komanso kuvulala kwa khungu, ubongo, zimathandizira kuti chitukukochi chikule bwino. Koma zonsezi "zimapereka". Pofuna kuti matendawa apitirire, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira.
Choyamba, chiwerengerochi chimapangidwa kapena congenital.
Kenaka - kudabwa, kuvulazidwa kwa mwana, kupsinjika kwakukulu, banja losagwira ntchito.
Ndipo monga kugwa kotsiriza - kuwopsya kwakukulu, kuwonongeka kwa chiwonongeko, chomwe "chidzabweretsa" ku "malungo".
Chithandizo
Kwenikweni, chithandizo cha mazunzo a mania chimakwera mpaka, odwala, mankhwala osapindulitsa kwambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zotsitsimula, antipsychotics, zokhazokha zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa psyche wosweka, kulepheretsa kuwonjezera.
Mwamwayi, matenda opatsirana maganizo amakhala osagwira ntchito, chifukwa kukhudzidwa kwa wodwalayo sikuthamangitsa mania
Ngati chizunzo cha mania chimachititsa chidakwa, kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amayamba, ndithudi, ndi chithandizo chawo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndi kupewa. Ndipo iye, monga nthawizonse ophweka, koma nthawizina sitingathe. Izi - kuthetseratu mavuto m'banja, mothandizidwa ndi matenda a maganizo aumidzi, maphunziro oyenerera a ana, popanda "kuwopseza" mwana wamwamuna yemwe ali kale ndi nkhawa ndi nkhani zowopsya zokhudza mphamvu zakuda zomwe zingamulange ngati sakulamuliridwa.