Kuthamanga kwa magazi - ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika muntchito ya thupi, momwe kuwonjezeka kwachulukira kumachitika. Kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro za vutoli kungasonyeze kuti ndi thanzi la munthu, zonse sizili bwino ndipo ndi zofunika kuti muzitha kuchipatala msanga mwamsanga ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kuyamba kuyamba kuchiza chifukwa cha matenda oopsa.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - kusiyana
Anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri za matendawa amavutika kuti amvetse kusiyana pakati pawo, koma alipo. Kuti mumvetsetse nkhaniyi, muyenera kupeza matenda oopsa - ndi chiyani? Mankhwala samaganizira kuti matendawa ndi matenda, mosiyana ndi matenda a hypertension, omwe amasonyeza mavuto a umoyo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimatha kuonekera m'mavuto, komanso chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, kutopa, kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu.
Mwachidule, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pazidziŵitso ziwiri ndiko kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo (nthawi zina ndi zovuta komanso nthawi yaitali). Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chizindikiro chomwe chikhoza kuoneka m "zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamoyo zathanzi, chifukwa chithandizo choopsa ndi kuwonjezereka sikofunika nthawi zonse.
Zimayambitsa matenda oopsa
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, nthawi zambiri zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri zimakhala zosadziwika, ndipo sizodabwitsa kudziwa matenda a chipsinjo - ndi chiyani? Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za vutoli zikuwonekera pambuyo pa matenda ena oopsa kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuwonjezera mavuto ndi:
- kunenepa kwambiri ;
- kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi vuto lopanda mafuta m'thupi;
- kudya kwambiri mchere;
- kusowa kwa potaziyamu mu thupi;
- choloŵa choloŵa chawo.
Matenda opatsirana pogonana - ndi chiyani?
Vutoli limatchedwanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhalako - ndi chiyani? Matenda oterewa amapangidwa pamene wodwala ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatengedwa ngati tonometer imasonyeza chizindikiro cha 140/90 kapena kuposa. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse matenda oopsa. Monga lamulo, anthu akale amavutika ndi matendawa, koma achinyamata nthawi zina amafunika kumva izi.
Chofunikira kwambiri chakumwa kwa magazi - ndi chiyani?
Zimavomerezedwa kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda:
- Benign kapena pang'onopang'ono chofunika kwambiri chakumagazi. Pali magawo atatu osiyana omwe ali osiyana ndi kukula kwa chipsinjo, kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwa thupi komanso kuuma kwawo.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi matenda osadziwika, omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zoyamba ali wamng'ono (nthawi zina, ngakhale ali mwana).
Ndichofunika, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi - ndi chiyani, kuganizira, ndi nthawi yodziwa zizindikiro za vutoli. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda oopsa kwambiri, kupatula kuwonjezereka kwa magazi, zimatengedwa kukhala:
- mutu;
- ziphuphu m'maso;
- chizungulire;
- kukhala ndi nkhawa;
- pulsation mu mutu;
- tachycardia;
- kufiira kwa nkhope;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
- chills;
- Kuwonongeka ndi kusanza;
- kuchepa kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito;
- kusowa tulo;
- kupuma kwa maso;
- mavuto;
- Kutupa kwa manja ndi nkhope m'mawa.
Odwala ayenera kudziwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, chomwe chiri. Pambuyo pake, zizindikirozo zimatchulidwa ndi kupitiriza. Amawonjezera kukhumudwa ndi kukugwirizanitsa. Anthu ena ali ndi vuto, kufooka kwa miyendo. Popanda chithandizo, matendawa amangotuluka ndipo posakhalitsa adzatulutsa zilonda zosasinthika za ziwalo zofunika.
Matenda opatsirana kwambiri - malingaliro othandizira
Poyambitsa mankhwala, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chomwe chinapangitsa kuwonjezereka, zizindikiro. Chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa. Mitundu yochepa, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapangidwe. Kuonjezerapo, wodwalayo adzafunikanso kuganizira njira yake ya moyo: kusiya zizoloŵezi zoipa, kuyamba kudya bwino, kuchepetsa kulemera ngati pali mapaundi owonjezera kapena chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda oopsa - Kodi matendawa ndi ovuta bwanji, momwe angachitire? Chinthu choyamba chomwe chikufunikira ndikupatsa wodwala mtendere ndi molondola kuyeza kwake. Pofuna thandizo loyamba, monga lamulo, mankhwala oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Esmorol;
- Enalaprilate;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Metoprolol;
- Nitroprusside sodium;
- diuretics.
Matenda opatsirana kwambiri - ndi chiyani?
Choncho, kawirikawiri zimatanthauzira zovuta za matenda, zomwe zimawonekera poyambira kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya hydrostatic mu mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri matenda opatsirana mofulumira amakhala ophwanya magazi. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndizokhazikika komanso zosasunthika. Odwala ambiri amachepetsa chilakolako chofuna kudya, palikumverera kwodzaza m'mimba, kufooka, kutopa.
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kutsekula kwa m'mimba kumachokera ku mitsempha yoopsa ya ziwalo za m'mimba. Iwo amakula mwadzidzidzi, amayamba kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndipo amakhala ochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha magazi otere, nthawi zambiri magazi amayamba kuchepa . Vuto limaphatikizapo kusanza kwamagazi, kutsekemera kwa magazi kuchokera ku rectum.
Portal wodwala matenda oopsa - malingaliro ochipatala
Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Odwala ayenera kuchepetsa kudya kwa mchere tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse, komanso mapuloteni - mpaka 30 magalamu patsiku. Njira yothandiza yowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni opuma. Ngati mitsempha ya varicose ya m'mimba kapena m'mimba imapezeka, ntchito yokhayo ingathandize wodwalayo. Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, kuika chiwindi kumachitika.
Kuchepetsa matenda oopsa - ndi chiyani?
Matendawa amaonedwa ngati oopseza. Pakukambirana za matenda oopsa a m'magazi, ndiye kuti ndifunikira kunena kuti zimapangitsa kuwonjezereka kwake kupsyinjika mu mphasa ya pulmonary. Vutoli likuyamba pang'onopang'ono, koma popanda chithandizo kapena kusowa, kungachititse kuti mtima ukhale wolephera, umene umadzaza ndi zotsatirapo zowononga.
Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana ndi:
- mpweya wochepa ;
- kumverera kolemetsa ndi kupweteka mu hypochondrium yolondola;
- chizungulire;
- chofooka nthawi zonse;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- tachycardia ;
- m'maganizo ena odwala m'mimba (flatulence, nausea, kusanza, kupweteka) amawonedwa.
Odwala matenda oopsa - zovomerezeka zamakono
Kuzindikira kumatengedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala amaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kudya kwa madzi okwanira 1.5 malita patsiku, kupuma kwa oksijeni kuti zitsitsimutse mofulumira kwa ntchito zonse za CNS, kupeŵa kuwonjezera mwamphamvu thupi. Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa, akatswiri samakulimbikitsani kukwera kumtunda wa mamita 1000.
Kuchokera kwa mankhwala pakakhala vutoli:
- diuretics;
- otsutsa kashiamu ;
- nitrati;
- chithandizo;
- anticoagulants of action;
- antigregregants;
- prostaglandins;
- maantibayotiki (polowa nawo matenda a bronchopulmonary).
Kuchulukitsa matenda oopsa - ndi chiyani?
Pokhala ndi vutoli, monga momwe mungaganizire, kupanikizika kumatuluka mkati mwa chigaza. Kutsekula kwa magazi kumayambitsa maselo a mitsempha, omwe sangathe koma kugwira ntchito yawo. Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zawongolera kuwonjezereka, matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati zizindikiro:
- kupweteka kwa mutu (kufalikira kumasiyana);
- Kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi kwa kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- zosokoneza mu dongosolo lodzidzimitsa la mantha;
- kutopa kwakukulu;
- mavuto ndi masomphenya;
- kuwonjezereka kwa kusintha kwa meteorological;
- tachycardia;
- kukwiya;
- mantha.
Kuchepetsa matenda oopsa - mankhwala
Kuwonjezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachitidwa opaleshoni ndi odwala matenda a ubongo. Mankhwala ayenera kuyamba nthawi kuti athetse zotsatira zosasinthika, monga kukumbukira kukumbukira kapena kuyang'ana mlengalenga. Maziko a mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizizizira kwambiri pa cerebrospinal madzi ndi kuteteza kupanga kwambiri. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri:
- Diakarb;
- Dexamethasone;
- Metioprednisolone;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Matenda a sodium.
Biliary hypertension - ndi chiyani?
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwapakati pa tsamba la biliary. Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri zimawoneka ngati chinachake chikulepheretsani kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala ambiri. Zotsatira zake - sizilowa m'matumbo, ndipo zigawo zovulaza zimalowetsa m'magazi. Kuzindikira koteroko kukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali kusadziwonetse nokha ndipo sikukudziwikiratu. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za biliary hypertension ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchentche. Zimaphatikizapo kufooka kwathunthu, flatulence, sitima yosakhazikika, matenda oopsa, ululu mu hypochondrium yolondola.
Pazigawo zapitazi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kumatha kuyamba. Malinga ndi maziko awa, zinthu zina zamagazi zimawonongeka, choncho vuto limakhala limodzi ndi matenda a magazi, thrombocytopenia , ndi leukopenia. Chizindikiro chodziwika ndi chiwopsezo cha biliyali ndi jaundice. Popeza kuti mankhwalawa amachokera kuchipatalachi, kuti athetse, opaleshoniyo ingafunike.
Biliary hypertension - mankhwala
Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa malinga ndi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chipsyinjo. Odwala omwe ali ndi cholelithiasis amasonyeza chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha matenda oopsa. Ndi beskamennoy cholecystitis akhoza kuthana ndi mankhwala: antispasmodics, analgesics, ndipo pambuyo kuthetsa kuchulukitsa ndi choleretic kukonzekera. Chifukwacho chitachotsedwa, kupanikizika kochuluka kudzadutsa paokha.